Chapter 1- What is Psychology Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Psychology

A

Scientific study of human behavior and mental patterns.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Goals of Psychology

A
  1. Explaining behavior.
    2 Predicting and Controlling.
  2. Psychological Research.
    4.Psychological Theories.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Clinical Psychology

A

Largest group of psychologists.

Try to change ineffective and harmful behavior.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Psychiatrists

A

Treatment and prescribe medicine to patients.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Counseling Psychology

A

Interview and test patients.
Treat people with adjustment orders.
Help them clarify goals, overcome adjustment problems, and meet challenges.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

School Psychologist

A

Help students that interfere with learning.
Make classroom placement recommendations.
Observe student and talks to teachers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Educational Psychologist

A
Psychological Factors ( Motivation, emotions, creativity, and intelligence. )
Cultural Factors ( Creativity and intelligence. )
Economic Factors (Level of income earned by family)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Developmental Psychology

A

Study through life span.

Changes in emotion, height, weight, and social bonds.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Personality Psychologist

A

Examines human traits.

Such as personality and origins of psychological problems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Social Psychology

A
People's behavior in social situations.
External influences ( the way they treat other people. )
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Experimental Psychology

A

Basic research

Research already done by other people done just to do it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Industrial and Organizational Psychology

A

Focus on people and their behavior in the work place.

Try to improve work conditions and increase productivity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Human Factors Psychology

A

They deal with products.

How they work, how people use them, how will it improve life, the appeal of the product.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Community Psychology

A

Study and create social systems the promote individual well being.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Forensic Psychology

A

Work within the justice system.
Identify criminal behavior.
Help police officers deal with stress and dangerous situations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Rehabilitation Psychology

A

Help patients compensate for disabilities and deal with everyday life.

17
Q

Cross-Cultural Psychology

A

Study behavior and process under different cultural conditions.

18
Q

Aristotle

A

Seek pleasure and avoid pain.

19
Q

Hippocrates

A

Problems are caused by defects in brain.

20
Q

Wilhelm Wundt (Structualism)

A

Discovery of basic elements of consciousness.

21
Q

William James (Functionalism)

A

Concerned with how mental process help adapt.

22
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Unconscious motives and internal conflicts

23
Q

John B. Watson (Behaviorism)

A

Agreed with importance of learning and thought that conscious was a personal activity and should be limited to measurable.

24
Q

Biological

A

Nervous systems, glands, hormones, and genetic factors.

Biological processes influence behavior and mental processes.

25
Q

Evolutionary

A

Physical Traits and Social behavior

Organisms adapt to survive and pass on genes

26
Q

Cognitive

A

Interpretation of mental images, thinking and speaking.

Perceptions and thoughts influence behavior

27
Q

Humanistic

A

Self-Concept

People make free and conscious choices.

28
Q

Psychoanalytic

A

Unconscious motives

29
Q

Learning

A

Environmental influences

Personal experiences

30
Q

Sociocultural

A

Differences of people

Combination of S. B. and P.

31
Q

Biopsychosocial

A

Biology psychology and social factors

Influenced by a lot and social factors.