Chapter 1: What Is Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

How much is 1 kJ in J

A

1 KJ = 1000 J

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2
Q

Why do children need more energy than they use for daily activities?

A

Because they’re still growing

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3
Q

Are Kilocalories and calories different?

A

No

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4
Q

How much energy is in 1 kilocalorie

A

4.2 kilojules

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5
Q

What is the type of energy from food

A

chemical stores

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6
Q

What is gravitational potential store?

A

A type of energy when there is potential energy from gravity

e.g something held up from the ground (potential energy from it falling

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7
Q

What is elastic store

A

A type of energy stored elastically

e.g springs which can compress and then shoot up once its not squashed

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8
Q

What is kinetic store?

A

Its the energy stored in fast moving objects

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9
Q

What is thermal store?

A

Its the energy stored from heat energy

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10
Q

What is the energy transfer called when you turn on a flashlight?

A

Electric current

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11
Q

What are the two types of energy transferred from a lit candle?

A

Heat and light

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12
Q

What are three types of energy which cannot be stored?

A

Kinetic, sound, light

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13
Q

What is the type of energy from the sun?

A

Light and radiation

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14
Q

What is the process in the sun called?

A

Nuclear fusion

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15
Q

What type of energy is the sun a store of?

A

Nuclear store

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16
Q

What is nuclear fussion?

A

Its when two small atoms combine into one big atom

17
Q

What is nuclear fission?

A

It’s when one big atom combine into two small atoms

18
Q

Does the KE of a moving object increase the heavier the object is?

A

Yes.

It takes more energy to move a heavier object than a light one right?

19
Q

Does the GPE of an object increase the heavier the object is?

A

Yes