Chapter 1: What economics is about Flashcards
Goods
Anything from which individuals receive utility or satisfaction.
Bad’s
Anything from which individuals receive disutility or dissatisfaction.
Utility
The satisfaction one receives from a good.
Disutility
The dissatisfaction one receives from a good.
what are the 4 recourses
Land, labor, capital, entrepreneurships
scarcity
The condition in which our wants are greater than the limited resources available to satisfy those wants.
economics
The science of scarcity; the science of how individuals and societies deal with the fact that wants are greater than the limited resources available to satisfy those wants.
Rationing Device
A means for deciding who gets what of available resources and goods.
Microeconomics
The branch of economics that deals with human behavior and choices as they relate to relatively small units: an individual, a firm, an industry, a single market.
Macroeconomics
The branch of economics that deals with human behavior and choices as they relate to highly aggregate markets (e.g., the market for goods and services) or the entire economy.