Chapter 1 Water as an Extinguishing Agent Flashcards
1 ft.³ of water equals how many gallons
7.48 gallons
density of water
62.4 lb/ft ³
weight of water
8.34 pounds
how does water extinguish fire
cooling and smothering
specific heat… general
capacity to absorb heat… water 1
heat transfer is measured in
BTUs or joules
the specific heat of any substance
is the ratio between the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of are specified quantity of that substance and the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of an identical quantity of water by the same number of degrees
law of latent heat of vaporization
water:
the amount of heat needed to convert water to vapor once water is at its boiling point
970 BTU
expansion rate of steam used by the fire service
1 to 1700
two disadvantages of using water as a fire extinguishing agent
high surface tension, wetting agents
violent reaction when applied to certain materials