Chapter 1 Water as an Extinguishing Agent Flashcards

1
Q

1 ft.³ of water equals how many gallons

A

7.48 gallons

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2
Q

density of water

A

62.4 lb/ft ³

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3
Q

weight of water

A

8.34 pounds

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4
Q

how does water extinguish fire

A

cooling and smothering

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5
Q

specific heat… general

A

capacity to absorb heat… water 1

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6
Q

heat transfer is measured in

A

BTUs or joules

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7
Q

the specific heat of any substance

A

is the ratio between the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of are specified quantity of that substance and the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of an identical quantity of water by the same number of degrees

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8
Q

law of latent heat of vaporization

water:

A

the amount of heat needed to convert water to vapor once water is at its boiling point
970 BTU

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9
Q

expansion rate of steam used by the fire service

A

1 to 1700

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10
Q

two disadvantages of using water as a fire extinguishing agent

A

high surface tension, wetting agents

violent reaction when applied to certain materials

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