Chapter 1 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Chemistry

A

The study of the composition of matter and the changes the matter undergoes

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1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that has mass and occupies space

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2
Q

Organic chemistry

A

The study of all chemicals containing carbon

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3
Q

Inorganic chemistry

A

The study of chemicals that, in general, do not contain carbon

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4
Q

Biochemistry

A

The study of processes that take place in organisms

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5
Q

Analytical chemistry

A

The area of study that focuses on the composition of matter

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6
Q

Physical chemistry

A

The area that deals with the mechanism, the rate, and the energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change

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7
Q

Pure chemistry

A

The pursuit of chemical knowledge for its own sake

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8
Q

Applied chemistry

A

Research that is directed toward a practical goal or application

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9
Q

Technology

A

The means by which a society provides its members with those things needed and desired

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10
Q

Macroscopic world

A

The world of objects that are large enough to see with the unaided eye

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11
Q

Microscopic world

A

The world of objects that can be seen only under magnification

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12
Q

Biotechnology

A

Applies science to the production of biological products or processes

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13
Q

Pollutant

A

A material found in air, water, or soil that is harmful to humans or other organisms

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14
Q

Scientific method

A

A logical, systematic approach to the solution of a scientific problem

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15
Q

Observation

A

When you use your senses to obtain information

16
Q

Hypothesis

A

A proposed explanation for an observation

17
Q

Experiment

A

A procedure that is used to test a hypothesis

18
Q

Manipulated variable

A

The variable that you change during an experiment (independent variable)

19
Q

Responding variable

A

The variable that is observed during the experiment (dependent variable)

20
Q

Theory

A

A well-tested explanation for a broad set of observations