Chapter 1 - Times Of Change Flashcards

1
Q

Briefly describe a peasant in 4 points

A
  • They were illiterate and uneducated
  • They lived on manors
  • They had to plant and harvest
  • Had to build roads and clear forest
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2
Q

Tell me about medieval towns in 3 points
(freedoms, living conditions, etc)

A

1) Rat infested
2) freedom to marry whoever you wanted
3) Close to a castle

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3
Q

Women in upper classes could…

A

Get some education, have arranged marriages, and inherit properties when their husbands die.

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4
Q

Women in rural communities…

A

Shared hard work with their husbands, made clothes, and had many children

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5
Q

Why did the peasants revolt?

A

They were tired of financing the Hundred Years’ War with high rents and taxes

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6
Q

How did the peasants revolt?

A

They killed nobles and burnt down manors.

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7
Q

What caused the Black Death?

A

Oriental Rat Flea

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8
Q

The plague came from…

A

Asia

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9
Q

5 symptoms of the plague are…

A

1) swelling in armpits and groin
2) vomiting/ fever
3) internal bleeding
4)seizures
5) bursting of swellings

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10
Q

3 ineffective cures were..

A

Leeches, frogs, figs & onions

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11
Q

Activities in medieval times were ruled by

A

rising and setting of sun AND the changing of seasons

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12
Q

3 main ways people used to tell time

A

hourglasses, sun dials, water clocks

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13
Q

Why were mechanical clocks invented in the 1300’s

A

for certain businesses as well as for calling people to worship

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14
Q

People showcased wealth through

A

clothing, furniture/decorations,
meals

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15
Q

Sumptuary Laws…

A

controlled how people spent money and restricted what people could wear based on their class

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16
Q

In the nursery rhyme, “Ring around the Roses”
Tell me what roses and posies represent

A

Roses: refer to painful boils
Posies: flower believed to avoid plague

17
Q

List the order of the Church hierarchy.

A

1) Pope
2) Arch Bishops
3) Bishops
4) Priests
5) Parishoners

18
Q

1500 churches were built in France between 900 to 1000. True or False?

A

True

19
Q

Deeply religious men and women became

A

Monks or nuns

20
Q

People began to criticize the Church because

A

It owned 1/3 of the land in Europe and it was super wealthy

21
Q

Jules Michelet says that Renaissance means

A

the rebirth of classical knowledge and learning