CHAPTER 1: The Philosophy of the Self

Question 1

Refers to the condition of identity that make the
individual distinctly different from other individuals.

Answer 1

Philosophy of the Self

Question 2

One’s knowledge and intellectual ability in understanding one’s learning characters, motivations,
and capabilities.

Answer 2

Self- Knowledge

Question 3

Defined as an independent and self-determined action.

Answer 3

Self-Activity

Question 4

Maintaining a person as a separate or self contained individual.

Answer 4

Self-Independent of the Senses

Question 5

Characteristics of one’s self that is the determiner of
difference among the others.

Answer 5

Self-Identity

Question 6

Mental imagery of an individual and is quite resistant
to change regarding one’s abilities, personality, and
role.

Answer 6

Self-Image

Question 7

major world religion originating on the Indian subcontinent and comprising several and
varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual.

Answer 7

Hindu Philosophy

Question 8

Hindu believe that the self is
made up of two aspects:

Answer 8

‘Atman’ and ‘Brahman’

Question 9

is to comprehend the nature of self.
The idea of ‘individual self’ is an illusion.

Answer 9

Buddhism

Question 10

is the physical, observable aspects of the world
around us.

Answer 10

Form

Question 11

-is how you express emotional and physical and
senses: seeing, hearing, tasting, touching, and smelling.

Answer 11

Sensation

Question 12

simply means cognition, observation, sensitivity,
awareness etc.

Answer 12

Perception

Question 13

Shedding and relieving the belief of Western
Philosophy and seeing the dilemma in a different
spectrum.

Answer 13

Confucian Philosophy

Question 14

Defined as the “achieved state of moral excellence
rather than a given human condition.”

Answer 14

Confucian Philosophy

Question 15

human heartedness; goodness;
benevolence, man-to-man-ness; heart of
Compassion.

Answer 15

Jen

Question 16

• righteousness; the moral disposition to
  do good, heart of Righteousness

Answer 16

Yi

Question 17

principle of gain, benefit, order,
propriety; concrete guide to human action. Having
a second sense of principle of social order; ritual;
ordering of life, heart of Propriety

Answer 17

Li

Question 18

moral wisdom; the source of this
virtue is knowledge of right and wrong, heart of
Wisdom

Answer 18

Chih

Question 19

‘Know Thyself’, a belief of the ancient Greek
philosophers of.

Answer 19

Greek Philosophy

Question 20

He said that the true self of human beings is the reason or the
intellect that constitutes their soul and that is
separable from their body.

Answer 20

PLATO

Question 21

True knowledge which includes the application of the
knowledge through meaningful experiences within one’s
environment.

Answer 21

SOCRATES

Question 22

argues that the problem of ‘evil’ is the result
of ignorance because a man does not know any
better or that his intellectual knowledge is insufficient
and inadequate to act on a given dilemma or situation.

Answer 22

SOCRATES

Question 23

“Knowledge is a virtue,
ignorance is a vice.”

Answer 23

SOCRATES

Question 24

Purely spiritual, free from sensual
desire, particularly between man and woman
characterized by abstinence of sexual involvement.

Answer 24

Platonic Doctrine

Question 25

The art and method of correct thinking. The
method of every science, discipline, and of the arts.

Answer 25

LOGIC - ARISTOTLE

Question 26

he saw the “self” as a thinking person. He
emphasized the mind as a thinking substance in the
brain.

Answer 26

Rene Descartes

Question 27

“Cogito ergo sum” means “I
think therefore; I am.”

Answer 27

Rene Descartes

Question 28

are the
original form of all the ideas.

Answer 28

Impressions

Question 29

“The self can be understood by examining one’s mind,
what constitute the mind.”

Answer 29

John Locke

Question 30

English Empirical Philosopher (1632-1704)

Answer 30

John Locke:

Question 31

believes that the self
has three layers: The Id, Ego, and Superego.
The Id, which works on the pleasure principle, is the
seat of our passion, desires and other instinctual
drives.

Answer 31

Sigmund Freud

Question 32

Austrian neurologist

Answer 32

Sigmund Freud

Question 33

the part of the mind that mediates between the conscious and the unconscious and is responsible for reality testing and a sense of personal identity.

Answer 33

EGO

Question 34

the ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates.

Answer 34

SUPEREGO

Question 35

the part of the mind in which innate instinctive impulses and primary processes are manifest.

Answer 35

ID

Question 36

the “Father of Sikholohiyang Pilipino.”

Answer 36

Virgilio Enriquez

Question 37

He proposed the idea that concept of “self” or (personhood) can be centered on the core values expressed in
the word ‘Kapwa.’

Answer 37

Virgilio Enriquez