Chapter 1: The Human Body Orientation

Question 1

• study of the structure, shape, or physical form of body

- includes shape of body and their relationship to one another

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

• can be seen/observed w/ naked eye
• the LARGER scale
• focused on the easily observable structures

Answer 2

Gross Anatomy

Question 3

• structures that are too small to be seen w/ naked eye

- cells, tissues, viewed w/ microscope

Answer 3

Microscopic Anatomy

Question 4

• internal and external areas of the body which are studied based on location and proximity

Answer 4

Regional Anatomy

Question 5

determine diff systems and structures in our body VIA SYSTEMS

Answer 5

Systemic Anatomy

Question 6

Greek word which means to cut through or dissect

Answer 6

“Antomein”

Question 7

• pioneered the concept of dissection

- initiated the concept of human cadavers providing factual basis for understanding of these structures

Answer 7

Herophilus

Question 8

• collected evidence that concerned the different structures of the human body and animals that were being used in comparison with human cadavers
  
  • COMPARATIVE ANATOMY
• His propositions remained as theories.

Answer 8

Cladius galen

Question 9

• Used dissection to passionately study the human body and incorporated them in his artworks.
  
  • realistic and substantial in nature
  • not only as a subject but really getting into it

Answer 9

Leonardo Da Vinci

Question 10

• The Father of Modern Anatomy

- compiling all facts concerning Anatomy that gave birth to the first comprehensive and illustrated book for Anatomy

Answer 10

Andreas Vesalius

Question 11

• study of how the body and its body parts work/function

- structures determine what functions occur

Answer 11

Physiology

Question 12

SIX LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION

ATOMS - Tiny building blocks of matter that combine to form molecules.

Answer 12

Chemical Level

Question 13

SIX LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION

• CELLS - Molecules from microscopic cells, which are the smallest unit of all living things

Answer 13

Cellular Level

Question 14

SIX LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION

TISSUE - Consists of groups of similar cells that have common function

Answer 14

Tissue Level

Question 15

SIX LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION

ORGAN - structure composed of two/more tissue types that performs specific function for the body

Answer 15

Organ Level

Question 16

SIX LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION

ORGAN SYSTEM - group of organs that work together to accomplish common purpose

Answer 16

Organ System Level

Question 17

SIX LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION

• ORGANISMS - sum total of all structural levels working together to keep us alive

Answer 17

Organismal Level