Chapter 1 Tasks and Aspects of Modern Logistics Flashcards

1
Q

Must provide the right quantities of goods most efficiently at the right place in the right order within the right time.

A

LOGISTIC

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2
Q

are to execute orders and to fulfill the requirements of consumers and companies at lowest cost with adequate quality.

A

LOGISTIC MANAGEMENT

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3
Q

Are physical goods such as raw materials preliminary products, unfinished and finished goods, packages, parcels and containers and discarded goods. Also animals and and even people can be logistic objects, which need special care and service.

A

OBJECTS OF LOGISTICS

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4
Q

THE SOURCES AND THE FINAL SINKS

A

*Supplier or Senders
*Destinations or Receivers

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5
Q

Are plants, factories, storages and warehouses of producers, wholesalers, logistic service providers.

A

Supplier or Senders

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6
Q

Are the departments stores, markets and sales outlets of retailers and the points of consumption.

A

Destinations or Receivers

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7
Q

Is a set of elements connected by certain relations.

A

SYSTEM

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8
Q

Are systems where the elements are stations, and the relations are material of information flows between these elements.

A

NETWORKS

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9
Q

Is a generalization of the term machine system. The function of PH are determined by the requirements.

A

PERFORMANCE SYSTEM

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10
Q

Executes production orders. It processes, transforms, handles and moves physical objects by a certain technique.

A

MACHINE SYSTEM

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11
Q

Defines only the output and allows a variety of solutions. The methods technology, structures and processes remain open.

A

RESULT SPECIFICATION

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12
Q

Determined processes and method, thereby, limiting the number of possibilities and solutions.

A

FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION

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13
Q

Prescribes materials, elements, and structure of the system in addition to methods and processes.

A

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

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14
Q

It is to ensure the efficient supply of consumers, companies and state with goods to organized the traffic flows between sources and destinations within a region, a country and around the globe.

A

MACROLOGISTICS

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15
Q

It refers to the search for the maximum optimization of internal logistical processes in a company.

A

MICROLOGISTICS

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16
Q

THE OUTPUT OF A PERFORMANCE PROCESS CAN BE

A

*Tangible outputs
*Intangible outputs

17
Q

The physical of objects such as material, buildings, industrial, products, consumer goods or in general products that result from an extraction, production, manufacture, refinement, machining, assembling or filling process.

A

Tangible outputs

18
Q

Are the results or a transformation of space, time or transformation of physical and or immaterial objects, such as rearranging, stacking, packing, coding, handling, transport or storing.

A

Intangible outputs

19
Q

Can only execute one kind of process

A

MONOFUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE STATIONS

20
Q

Can execute several different process in parallel or in sequence.

A

MULTIFUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE STATIONS

21
Q

Consist of parallel or serially arranged elementary stations. They can execute different processes simultaneously.

A

COMBINED STATIONS

22
Q

Physical objects are produced, process, transformed, stored, moved or handled.

A

OPERATIVE STATIONS

23
Q

Orders data or information are produced, processed, stored or transmitted.

A

ADMINISTRATIVE STATIONS

24
Q

It has only direct connections by unbroken transports between sources and sinks.

A

SINGLE STAGE NETWORKS

25
Sources and sinks are separated by intermediate station.
TWO STAGE NETWORKS
26
The connection between the sources and sinks in a three-stage network and twice broken.
THREE STAGE NETWORKS
27
The connection between sources and sinks is broken more than twice.
MULTISTAGE NETWORKS
28
It offers a wide range of services and consolidates procurement and distribution flows in order to reduce handling and transports costs.
LOGISTIC CENTER
29
Consists of several buildings or handling places surrounded by traffic areas and directly connected to external roads, railway, waterways, or airports.
OPEN LOGISTIC CENTER
30
Is made of performance stations and functional modules located in a separate building or site.
CONFINED LOGISTIC CENTER
31
Is a sequence of operative stations passed by material objects.
LOGISTIC CHAIN
32
Is a sequence of stations passed by data or information.
INFORMATION CHAIN
33
Is a sequence of administrative and operative stations passed first by orders and later by the general objects.
ORDER CHAIN
34
The consolidated shipment of many small procurement orders in large load quantities via a logistic center reduces the costs of the suppliers.
PROCUREMENT CONSOLODATION