Chapter 1: Strategy Flashcards
strategic management
an integrative management field combining AFI in quest for competitive advantage
mastery of strategic mg enables you to (3)
- view a firm in its entirety
- think like a GM
- position your org for superior performance
strategy
goal-directed actions to gain, sustain performance
strategy is NOT (3)
- grandiose statements (“we will win!”)
- failure to face a competitive adv. (ex. blockbuster vs netflix)
- operational effectiveness, competitive benchmarking, tactical tools (ex. pricing strategy)
a good strategy is based on 3 elements:
- diagnosis of competitive challenge (Analysis)
- guiding policy to address challenge (Formulation)
- set of actions to implement guiding policy (Implementation)
competitive advantage
superior performance relative to other competitors
competitive advantage is _________, not _______.
relative
absolute
to assess competitive advantage, one must _________.
benchmark – compare firm to competitors and to industry average
sustainable competitive advantage
a firm able to outperform for a prolonged period
sustainable competitive advantage can be measured by things like… (3)
ROE, ROI, stock price, etc.
how to gain a competitive adv.
goods/services must be valued more highly than that of competitors or are similar at a lower price
strategic positioning
unique position in an industry allowing a firm to provide value to customers
value creation - costs =
economic contribution (aka the greater, the better)
_____ ________ lays the foundation for a successful economy (education, infrastructure, public safety, etc.)
value creation
stakeholders
orgs/groups/individuals that can affect or be affected by a firm’s actions and typically have an interest in firm performance
external stakeholders
customers, suppliers, alliance partners, creditors, govt., etc.
internal stakeholders
employees, stockholders, board members
stakeholder strategy
managing stakeholders to gain competitive advantage
stakeholder _____ ______ helps to recognize, prioritize, and address
impact analysis
plan
carefully crafted set of steps that a firm intends to follow
pattern
consistent stream of actions
realized strategy is a contribution of _____ and _____ _____.
deliberate and emergent strategy
perspective
how executives/employees view and interpret the competitive landscape
ploy
specific moves/tactics designed to outwit competitors