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Anatomy Lab > Chapter 1 Practice Quiz > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Practice Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Explain why multiple names for the same Anatomic structure lead to confusion

A

Because it’s not consistent, and because one name can refer for example to the entire limb while another only refers to a portion of the limb.

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1
Q

When writing the title nomina anatomica on a quiz, how should it appear?

A

Upper case and underlined

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2
Q

Which body plane will intercept the clavicle transversely?

A

Sagital plane

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3
Q

Which body plane will intercept the metacarpus transverly

A

Coronal (frontal) plane

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4
Q

Which body plane will intercept the brachium transversely?

A

Transverse plane

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5
Q

Which two body planes will intercept the metacarpus longitudinally?

A

Coronal (frontal) and sagital plane

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6
Q

Which two body planes will intercept the clavicle longitudinally?

A

Coronal (frontal) and transverse plane

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7
Q

Which two body planes will intercept the metatarsus longitudinally?

A

Sagital and transverse plane

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8
Q

State another directional term that implies the same concept as proximal on a superior limb

A

Superior

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9
Q

State another directional term that implies the same concept as palmar

A

Anterior

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10
Q

State another directional term that implies the same concept as dorsal on the foot

A

Superior

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11
Q

State another directional term that implies the same concept as distal on a foot

A

Anterior

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12
Q

State another directional term that implies the same concept as distal on a hand

A

Inferior

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13
Q

Name the four major parts of the trunk ?

A

Thorax/pectus
Abdomen
Pelvis
Dorsum

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14
Q

Name the 5 major parts of a superior limb and the 5 major parts of an inferior limb ( use both English and Latin)

A

SUPERIOR LIMB- regio deltoideus (deltoid region/shoulder), brachium (arm), cubitus (elbow), antebrachium ( forearm), manus (hand)
INFERIOR LIMB- coxa (hip), femur (thigh), genu (knee), crus (leg), pes (foot)

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15
Q

Name the three major parts of a hand and three major parts of a foot?

A

Hand( manus)- Carpus (wrist), Metacarpus, Digiti manus

Foot (pes)- tarsus (ankle), metatarsus, Digiti pes (toes)

16
Q

Two other acceptable names for the thumb

A

Digitus primus

Pollex

17
Q

State the number of visceral and somatic systems that are present in your body

A

7 somatic

4 visceral

18
Q

Which of the 12 body systems have organs located in the head? In/on a superior limb? Within the thoracic cavity?

A 
HEAD (caput)-digestive system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, nervous system, lymphatic system, endocrine system, integumentary system, muscular system, skeletal system
SUPERIOR LIMB (membrum superioris)- cardiovascular system, nervous system, lymphatic system, integumentary system, muscle system, skeletal system
THORACIC CAVITY (thorax/pectus)- respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous, lymphatic,
19
Q

What is the name of the book in which proper anatomical names are listed in Latin?

A

Nomina Anatomica

20
Q

In which body system(s) are there significant differences between males and females?

A

Reproductive systems

21
Q

How do optometry and ophthalmology differ?

A

Optometry primarily involves visual deficits and their correction
Ophthalmology involves all medical and surgical aspects of the eye

22
Q

What does a splanchnologist study?

A

Reproductive systems

23
Q

What are 3 characteristics that all visceral body systems share?

A

Tubular design
Mucous membrane lining
Have 1 or more openings at the body surface

24
Q

List the four basic tissues found in the body

A

Epithelial tissue
Nervous tissue
Muscle tissue
Connective tissue

25
Q

Which direction are the palms facing in the anatomical position ?

A

Anterior

26
Q

What is an eponym? Why are they avoided?

A

Are proper names ( named after someone)

Because they are not descriptive and are not official.

27
Q

Which principle of morphology is best demonstrated by vertebrae

A

Metamerism

28
Q

Which principle of morphology is best demonstrated by skin

A

Stratification

29
Q

Which principle of morphology is best demonstrated by ears

A

Zygomorphism

30
Q

Which principle of morphology is best demonstrated by trachea

A

Tubulation

31
Q

Which principle of morphology is best demonstrated by space within the abdominal wall

A

Cavitation

Anatomy Lab (4 decks)

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