Chapter 1: Modern Conceptions of the Human Person Flashcards
western society made a progressive shift when
scientific methodologies were introduced and developed.
In contrast to the ancient use of logos and innate knowledge, a more innovative approach to seeking knowledge about the cosmos was found through
empirical observation and scientific advancement.
In general, the modern period, beginning in the 16th century, was the age of
scientific discoveries and
enlightenment.
What were harshly questioned and rejected during the age of scientific enlightenment?
The traditional
concepts of truth and authority
The scientific age emphasized the importance and
power of
reason
may be discovered only through the application of reason.
Truth
was the existential turning point and object of philosophical inquiry.
The study of the human person
the concentration of philosophy during this period was on
philo anthroplogy
focused on the nature and role of consciousness and rational will in understanding and interpreting reality in particular.
philo anthropology
major proponent of this modern shift
Descartes
He is frequently referred to as the “Father of Modern Philosophy.”
Rene Descartes
explores the value of thinking and the primacy of
the mind, emphasizes logical reasoning, thereby elevating the power of the intellect above everything, even the body.
Cartesian Method
DESCARTES: _____ must examine itself and its existence.
mind
DESCARTES: ______ is a part of a theoretical model that is separate from the body or the outside world.
mind
The two criteria for truth
Clear and distinct
can be used to achieve this which simply means to doubt everything, including the one that posits it.
methodic doubt
the starting point and the right attitude toward philosophical enlightenment.
methodic doubt
The only thing that we cannot possibly doubt is
doubting itself
means doubting one’s own doubt is a contradiction in and of itself.
performative contradiction
The only thing that is clear and distinct is that
one doubts, and when one doubts, one may intuitively
state what one thinks.
implies thinking
doubt
affirming the very existence of the
thinking mind.
thinking
if one thinks (doubts), one ______
exists
“l think (therefore), I am.”
Cogito Ergo Sum