Chapter 1 - Marketing Fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

Marketing department is responsible for facilitating ____, _____, and _____ with the organization’s customers, shareholders, suppliers, and other organizations.

A

relationships
partnerships
alliances

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2
Q

A need occurs when…

A

a person feels deprived of basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter.

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3
Q

A want is a need…

A

shaped by a person’s knowledge, culture, and personality.

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4
Q

Successful marketing is…

A

focused on customer needs and wants.

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5
Q

Customer Value Proposition

A

unique combination of benefits received by target buyers that will satisfy their needs.
Benefits include: quality, price, convenience, delivery, and both before-sale and after-sale service.

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6
Q

Creating products with added value is achieved through a combo of:

A

Product design, pricing strategies, service elements

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7
Q

Target Market

A

specific group or segment(s) of existing and potential consumers to which marketers direct their marketing efforts

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8
Q

Elements of Marketing Mix

A

Product
Price
Place
Promotion

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9
Q

4P’s: Product

A

all attributes that make up a good/service/idea

- product design, features, colour, packaging, warranty, service levels

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10
Q

4P’s: Price

A

what is exchanged for a product, including expected regular retail or sale price

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11
Q

4P’s: Place

A

way in which product gets to the consumer, distribution channels, retail formats, and merchandising used to sell a product.

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12
Q

4P’s: Promotion

A

tools needed to communicate with consumers about the product
- advertising, public relations (PR), sales promo, direct response, event marketing, sponsorship, online approaches, personal selling

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13
Q

Marketing Process

A
  1. Identifying consumer needs
  2. Managing marketing mix to meet needs
  3. Realizing profits
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14
Q

Exchange

A

trade of things of value between buyers and sellers so that each benefit

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15
Q

A Good

A

tangible product, you can touch and own it

- example: a toy

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16
Q

A Service

A

intangible product you cannot touch or own

- example: tutoring

17
Q

An Idea

A

concept that typically looks for support

- example: MADD, mothers against drunk driving

18
Q

Market

A

potential consumers with both the willingness and ability to buy

19
Q

Order of Business Philosophies

A
  1. Production Orientation
  2. Sales Orientation
  3. Marketing Orientation
  4. Relationship Marketing Orientation
20
Q

Production Orientation Stage

A

Before the 1930’s

  • focused on manufacturing
  • goods tend to sell, regardless of quality because supply was so small
21
Q

Sales Orientation Stage

A

1930’s - 1960’s

- focused on selling as many products as possible

22
Q

Marketing Orientation Stage

A

1960’s

  • focuses on idea that organizations should strive to satisfy the needs of consumers while also trying to achieve their goals
  • focuses efforts on continuously collecting info about customer needs, sharing info across departments, and creating customer value
23
Q

Relationship Marketing Stage

A

Now

  • organizations considering the lifetime value of customers and striving to offer better services, higher-quality products
  • encourage long-term relationships with customers
  • greater use of CRM, CSR,
24
Q

Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

A

overall process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationships by delivering customer value and satisfaction

25
Q

Share of Wallet

A

% of customer’s purchases that a company has in a specific product category

26
Q

Customer Lifetime Value

A

potential sales that will be generated by 1 customer that remains loyal to that company for a lifetime

27
Q

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

A

when organizations voluntarily consider the well-being of society

28
Q

Greenwashing

A

deceptive use of marketing practice to give the impression that a good, service or organization is environmentally friendly

29
Q

Societal Marketing Concept

A

marketing programs that focus on the customer and the well-being of society

30
Q

Digital Marketing

A

using digital technology to reach consumers through computers, gaming devices, out-of-home electronic screens, or mobile devices

31
Q

Content Marketing

A

creating/sharing expertise, info, or branded content designed to inform and engage with tools that can be readily found with search engines

32
Q

Mobile Marketing

A

set of practices that enables organizations to communicate and engage with their audiences in an interactive and relevant manner through any mobile device/network

33
Q

Social Media Marketing

A

reaching out to consumers online through social media networks

34
Q

Experiential Marketing

A

creating opportunities for consumers to directly interact with brands
- create buzz, focal point for social media programs

35
Q

Partnership Marketing

A

creation of formal associations between brands that result in increased business for both brands, could not be achieved separately

36
Q

Strategic Alliance

A

long-term arrangement between companies with similar values/marketing objectives that extend betond short-term promo offers into long-term agreements