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Philosophy > CHAPTER 1: Lesson 3 - Philosophy and Human Person > Flashcards

CHAPTER 1: Lesson 3 - Philosophy and Human Person Flashcards

1
Q

required and necessary process of doing things

A

method

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2
Q

theoretical treatment of abstract subject matter

A

speculative

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3
Q

application of theory to concrete human situations

A

practical

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4
Q

actual and truthful state or condition of a thing

A

reality

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5
Q

phenomenon that the natural human reason alone could hardly comprehend and explain

A

enigma

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6
Q

who considered philosophy as science of beings or things in their ultimate reasons, causes and principles acquired through the aid of natural human reason alone

A

Celestine Bittle

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7
Q

another way of understanding philosophy

A

consider it as discipline or a science created and utilized by the human person towards an end

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8
Q

whose tradition of philosophy was divided into two: speculative and practical

A

Aristotle and Aquinas

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9
Q

Speculative philosophy

A

systematic study of the ultimate nature or essence of reality

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10
Q

speculative philosophy is also regarded as?

A

theoretical

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11
Q

why does speculative philo. is regarded as theoretical?

A

its subject is highly conceptual

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12
Q

systematic study of truth as applied to areas of human concern

A

practical philosophy

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13
Q

focus of practical philosophy

A

deliberation and application of theory

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14
Q

speculative philosophy includes:

A

metaphysics
epistemology
theodicy
cosmology

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15
Q

practical philosophy includes:

A

logic
ethics
aesthetics

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16
Q

branch of philosophy that studies the NATURE OF REALITY AND EXISTENCE

A

metaphysics

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17
Q

helps the human person explore existential significance beyond the confines of daily life

A

metaphysics

18
Q

branch of philosophy that studies the NATURE OF KNOWLEDGE

A

epistemology

19
Q

according to Confucius, to know what you know and to know what you do not know is?

A

knowledge

20
Q

helps the human person determine knowledge and truth

A

epistemology

21
Q

branch of philosophy that studies the NATURE OF GOD IN THE LIGHT OF HUMAN REASON ALONE

A

theodicy

22
Q

study of God from the perspective of faith

A

Theology

23
Q

justification of the good God

A

Theodicy

24
Q

sheds light on the enigma of good and evil

A

theodicy

25
Q

branch of philosophy that studies the NATURE OF THE MATERIAL UNIVERSE

A

cosmology

26
Q

provide the human being a locus to determine the meaning of existence

A

cosmology

27
Q

branch of philosophy that deals with the ART AND SCIENCE OF CORRECT THINKING

A

logic

28
Q

its concern is clarity and validity of reasoning

A

logic

29
Q

guides the human being in the search for truth

A

logic

30
Q

branch of philosophy that deals with VALUES AND CORRECT ACTION

A

ethics

31
Q

provides ethical principles and frameworks that serves as guides to human action

A

ethics

32
Q

branch of philosophy that deals with ART AND BEAUTY

A

aesthetics

33
Q

provides a guide to the appreciation of beauty and noble emotion

A

aesthetics

34
Q

field of philosophy that wonders on the nature or essence of the human person

A

speculative

35
Q

manner through which the person comes to realize the said nature

A

practical

36
Q

deals with the deepest and perennial questions about human beings that have overwhelmed humans in millenia

A

practical philosophy

37
Q

associated with the speculative division of philosophy

A

interpretive knowledge

38
Q

associated with the practical division of philosophy

A

prescriptive knowledge

39
Q

tells or affirms WHAT IS

A

interpretive knowledge

40
Q

tells or affirms WHAT OUGHT TO BE

A

prescriptive knowledge

41
Q

deals with the substantive content of things

A

speculative division of philosophy

42
Q

relates the substantive content of things to the actual affairs of human being

A

practical division of philosophy

Philosophy (5 decks)

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