CHAPTER 1: Lesson 3 - Philosophy and Human Person Flashcards

1
Q

required and necessary process of doing things

A

method

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2
Q

theoretical treatment of abstract subject matter

A

speculative

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3
Q

application of theory to concrete human situations

A

practical

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4
Q

actual and truthful state or condition of a thing

A

reality

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5
Q

phenomenon that the natural human reason alone could hardly comprehend and explain

A

enigma

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6
Q

who considered philosophy as science of beings or things in their ultimate reasons, causes and principles acquired through the aid of natural human reason alone

A

Celestine Bittle

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7
Q

another way of understanding philosophy

A

consider it as discipline or a science created and utilized by the human person towards an end

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8
Q

whose tradition of philosophy was divided into two: speculative and practical

A

Aristotle and Aquinas

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9
Q

Speculative philosophy

A

systematic study of the ultimate nature or essence of reality

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10
Q

speculative philosophy is also regarded as?

A

theoretical

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11
Q

why does speculative philo. is regarded as theoretical?

A

its subject is highly conceptual

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12
Q

systematic study of truth as applied to areas of human concern

A

practical philosophy

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13
Q

focus of practical philosophy

A

deliberation and application of theory

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14
Q

speculative philosophy includes:

A

metaphysics
epistemology
theodicy
cosmology

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15
Q

practical philosophy includes:

A

logic
ethics
aesthetics

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16
Q

branch of philosophy that studies the NATURE OF REALITY AND EXISTENCE

A

metaphysics

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17
Q

helps the human person explore existential significance beyond the confines of daily life

A

metaphysics

18
Q

branch of philosophy that studies the NATURE OF KNOWLEDGE

A

epistemology

19
Q

according to Confucius, to know what you know and to know what you do not know is?

20
Q

helps the human person determine knowledge and truth

A

epistemology

21
Q

branch of philosophy that studies the NATURE OF GOD IN THE LIGHT OF HUMAN REASON ALONE

22
Q

study of God from the perspective of faith

23
Q

justification of the good God

24
Q

sheds light on the enigma of good and evil

25
branch of philosophy that studies the NATURE OF THE MATERIAL UNIVERSE
cosmology
26
provide the human being a locus to determine the meaning of existence
cosmology
27
branch of philosophy that deals with the ART AND SCIENCE OF CORRECT THINKING
logic
28
its concern is clarity and validity of reasoning
logic
29
guides the human being in the search for truth
logic
30
branch of philosophy that deals with VALUES AND CORRECT ACTION
ethics
31
provides ethical principles and frameworks that serves as guides to human action
ethics
32
branch of philosophy that deals with ART AND BEAUTY
aesthetics
33
provides a guide to the appreciation of beauty and noble emotion
aesthetics
34
field of philosophy that wonders on the nature or essence of the human person
speculative
35
manner through which the person comes to realize the said nature
practical
36
deals with the deepest and perennial questions about human beings that have overwhelmed humans in millenia
practical philosophy
37
associated with the speculative division of philosophy
interpretive knowledge
38
associated with the practical division of philosophy
prescriptive knowledge
39
tells or affirms WHAT IS
interpretive knowledge
40
tells or affirms WHAT OUGHT TO BE
prescriptive knowledge
41
deals with the substantive content of things
speculative division of philosophy
42
relates the substantive content of things to the actual affairs of human being
practical division of philosophy