Chapter 1 Lec Flashcards

0
Q

Scroll 60 ft long and foot wide

A

Ebers papyrus

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1
Q

Connotes a charm or a drug that can be used for good or rvil

A

Pharmakon

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2
Q

Father of medicine

rationalized medicine

A

Hippocrates

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3
Q

800 formulas 700 drugs

A

Ebers papyrus

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4
Q

Where ebers papyrus is preserved

A

University of leipzig

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5
Q

Greek physician and botanist

A

Dioscorides

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6
Q

Milestone in pharmaceutical botany

A

De materia medica

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7
Q

500 treatises on med

Create a perfect system of physiology

A

Claudius Galeb

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8
Q

Cold cream

A

Galens cerate

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9
Q

Pharmacy was officially separated

A

Emperor Fredrick II of germany

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10
Q

Full name of paracelsus

A

Aureolus Theophrastus bombastus von hohenheim

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11
Q

Father of toxicology

A

Paracelsus

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12
Q

Isolated morphine from opium

A

Friedrich serturner

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13
Q

Transformation of pharmacy from botanixal to chemical

A

Paracelsus

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14
Q

Identified glycerin and discovered oxygen

A

Swede karl wilhelm scheele

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15
Q

Isolated quinine and cinchonine

A

Joseph caventou + joseph pelletier

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16
Q

Nation’s first school of pharmacy and what year

A

Philadelphia college of pharmacy

1821

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17
Q

Isolated caffeine

A

Joseph pelletier + pierre robiquet

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18
Q

Separated codeine from opium

A

Pierre Robiquet

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19
Q

Usp was created (date)

A

December 15 1820

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20
Q

Precursor to the usp

A

Massachusetts pharmacopeia

21
Q

Discovered arsphenamine

A

Paul ehrlich and Sabachiro Hata

22
Q

1st american pharmacopeia

A

Lititz pharmacopeia 1778

23
Q

Father of USP

Creation of national pharmacopeia

A

Lyman Spalding

24
1st combined compendium
July 1 1980 | USP xx NF XV
25
Annual publication
2002 | USP 25 NF 20
26
Intended as a recommendation to national pharmacopeia committees to modify theirs accdng to international Standards No legal authority
IP
27
USP bought NF
january 2 1975
29
Prescriptions for legend drugs may not be refilled
Durham-Humphrey Amendment of 1952
30
USP 28 NF 18
Drop roman numerals
31
Prohibits the distribution and use of any new drug w/o the prior filling of a new drug application
Federal food drug and cosmetic act of 1938
32
Manufacturers were now required to prove drugs both safe and effective
Kefauver-Harris Amendment of 1962
33
International pharmacopeia was published by
WHO
33
1st federal law in the US
Food and drug act of 1906
34
Codify control authority over drugs of abuse
Comprehensive drug abuse prevention and control of 1970
35
Sched III
With med use Less abuse Moderate psychologic dependence
36
Category A
Failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus
37
Schedule 1
No med use | High potential for abuse
38
Sched IV
Low potential for abuse | Limited dependence
39
Sched II
accepted medical use High potential for abuse Lead to severe psychologic or physical dependence
40
Adverse effect on animal fetus | No studies in humans
Category C
41
Class III
Not likely to cause adverse health consequences
42
Established new safeguards on the integrity of the supply of drugs Reduce the risk of adulterated misbranded repackaged and mislabeled drug
Prescription drug marketing act of 1987
43
Positive evidence on human fetal risk
Category D
44
Fda to compile a list of marketed drugs
Drug listing act of 1972
45
strongest labeling requirement | Most serious warning
Black box warning
46
Class II
temporary reversible adverse health consequences
47
Most definitive info on federal laws and regulations pertaining to drugs
Code of federal regulations and the federal register
48
Established a requirement for each state to develop and mandate DUR programs
Omnibus budget reconciliation act of 1990
49
Class 1
Will cause serious adverse health consequences or death