Chapter 1: Introduction to CB Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of consumer behaviour:

The study of the processes involved when individuals or groups…

A

Select, purchase, use or dispose of products, services, ideas or experiences to satisfy needs and desires

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2
Q

A consumer is a person who… (3)

A
  1. Identifies a need or desire
  2. Makes a purchase
  3. Disposes of the product during the three stages of the consumption process
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3
Q

Segmentation variables (4)

A
  1. Demographics
  2. Psychographics
  3. Product usage
  4. Benefits
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4
Q

Age, gender, race are examples of…

A

Demographics

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5
Q

Examples of psychographics

A

Values, lifestyle, attitudes, interests, opinions, culture, beliefs, hobbies etc.

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6
Q

Needs can be either…

A

Utilitarian or hedonic

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7
Q

A utilitarian need is a desire to achieve…

A

A functional or practical benefit

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8
Q

A hedonic need is..

A

An experiential need which involves emotional responses

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9
Q

A want is one manifestation of a need which is formed through the combination of…

A

Personal and cultural factors

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10
Q

Motivation is described as the internal state that activates…

A

Goal-oriented behaviour

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11
Q

Motivation occurs when…

A

A need is aroused that the consumer wishes to satisfy

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12
Q

Drive theory focuses on biological needs that produce..

A

Unpleasant states of arousal

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13
Q

Expectancy theory suggests that our behaviour is motivated through the expectations of…

A

Achieving desirable outcomes

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14
Q

Types of relationships a person can have with a product (4)

A
  1. Self-concept attachment
  2. Nostalgic attachment
  3. Interdependence
  4. Love
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15
Q

Product relationship: Love

A

The product elicits strong emotional bonds.

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16
Q

Product relationship: Nostalgic

A

The product serves as a link with a past self.

17
Q

Product relationship: Interdependence

A

The product is a part of the user’s daily routine.

18
Q

Product relationship: Self-concept

A

The product helps to establish the user’s identity.

19
Q

Classifications of consumer needs (4)

A
  1. Need for achievement
  2. Need for affiliation
  3. Need for power
  4. Need for uniquenss
20
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (5)

A
  1. Physiological needs
  2. Safety needs
  3. Belongingness and love needs
  4. Esteem needs
  5. Self-actualisation