Chapter 1: Intro to Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

anterior/ventral

A

the front part of the body

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2
Q

posterior/dorsal

A

the back part of the body

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3
Q

superior

A

toward the head

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4
Q

inferior

A

toward the feet

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5
Q

medial

A

toward the middle or center

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6
Q

lateral

A

toward the side of, or away from the center of the body

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7
Q

proximal

A

toward or nearest the trunk of the body or the nearest point of origin for one of its parts

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8
Q

distal

A

away from or furthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part

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9
Q

superficial

A

nearer the surface

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10
Q

deep

A

farther away from the body surface

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11
Q

central

A

at or near the center

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12
Q

peripheral

A

away from the center

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13
Q

sagittal

A

divides the body into left and right planes

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14
Q

midsagittal

A

divided the body into equal halves

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15
Q

frontal/coronal

A

divides the body or any of it parts into anterior and posterior portions

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16
Q

transverse/horizontal

A

divides the body or any of its parts into upper and lower portions

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17
Q

longitudinal section

A

vertical representation of a cut along the long axis of the body

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18
Q

cross section

A

a transverse cut through a a structure or tissue

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19
Q

axial

A

consists of the head, neck, & torso

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20
Q

appendicular

A

consists of the upper and lower extremities (limbs)

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21
Q

abdominal region

A

anterior torso below diaphragm

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22
Q

axillary region

A

armpit

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23
Q

antebrachial region

A

forearm

24
Q

brachial region

A

arm

25
Q

buccal region

A

cheek

26
Q

carpal region

A

wrist

27
Q

cephalic region

A

head

28
Q

cervical region

A

neck

29
Q

coxal region

A

hip

30
Q

cranial region

A

skull

31
Q

digital region

A

fingers or toes

32
Q

femoral region

A

thigh

33
Q

frontal region

A

forehead

34
Q

gluteal region

A

buttock

35
Q

inguinal region

A

groin

36
Q

lumbar region

A

lower back between ribs and pelvis

37
Q

mammary region

A

breast

38
Q

nasal region

A

nose

39
Q

occipital region

A

back of lower skull

40
Q

ophthalmic region

A

near the eye

41
Q

oral region

A

mouth

42
Q

orbital region

A

eyes

43
Q

otic region

A

ears

44
Q

palmar region

A

palm of hand

45
Q

patellar region

A

knee

46
Q

pectoral region

A

anterior chest wall

47
Q

pedal region

A

foot

48
Q

pubic/genital region

A

external genetical area

49
Q

pelvic region

A

lower portion of torso

50
Q

plantar region

A

sole of foot

51
Q

popliteal region

A

area behind knee

52
Q

sternal region

A

sternum

53
Q

tarsal region

A

ankle

54
Q

thoracic region

A

chest

55
Q

umbilical region

A

area around navel or umbilicus

56
Q

vertebral region

A

spine