Chapter 1: Intro to Anatomy Flashcards
anterior/ventral
the front part of the body
posterior/dorsal
the back part of the body
superior
toward the head
inferior
toward the feet
medial
toward the middle or center
lateral
toward the side of, or away from the center of the body
proximal
toward or nearest the trunk of the body or the nearest point of origin for one of its parts
distal
away from or furthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part
superficial
nearer the surface
deep
farther away from the body surface
central
at or near the center
peripheral
away from the center
sagittal
divides the body into left and right planes
midsagittal
divided the body into equal halves
frontal/coronal
divides the body or any of it parts into anterior and posterior portions
transverse/horizontal
divides the body or any of its parts into upper and lower portions
longitudinal section
vertical representation of a cut along the long axis of the body
cross section
a transverse cut through a a structure or tissue
axial
consists of the head, neck, & torso
appendicular
consists of the upper and lower extremities (limbs)
abdominal region
anterior torso below diaphragm
axillary region
armpit