Chapter 1- History & Career Opportunities

Question 1

defined as the art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, snails and hair and inculded the study of cosmetics and their application

Answer 1

cosmetology

Question 2

term comes from the greek word meaning …

Answer 2

kosmetikos

skilled in the use of cosmetics

Question 3

archaeological studies reveal thag haircutting and styling were practiced in some form as early as the _____

Answer 3

Ice age

Question 4

used to tie back the hair or as adornment

Answer 4

animal sinew or strips of hide

Question 5

knowning ths history of your profession can help you

Answer 5

predict & understand upcoming trends

Question 6

had a variety of hair styles and they were used as a symbol of tribal traditions and conveyed a message of age matarial status power and rank

Answer 6

african civilization

Question 7

first to cultivate beauty, beautification habits, religious ceremonies and preparation of the deceased for burial

Answer 7

Egyptians

Question 8

egyptians were the frost civilization to infuse essential oils from the _____,_____, and _______ of plants

Answer 8

leaves
bark
blossoms

Question 9

erected a personal beauty factory next to the dead sea

Answer 9

Queen Cleopatra

Question 10

a mixture of ground galena, sulfur and animal fat

Answer 10

kohl

Question 11

gold and silver were the royal colors

Answer 11

Chou Dunasty

Question 12

vermillion is a bright red pigment made by ________ to a fine powder

Answer 12

grinding cinnabar

Question 13

women used hair ___ to represent class in society

Answer 13

color

Question 14

persian physician named Avicenna refined the process of _______

Answer 14

steam distillation

Question 15

proof in history which Western civilization made the transition from _______ to _______ history

Answer 15

midevial

modern

Question 16

shaving of the eyebrows and hair line to create a bigger forehead was a look of _____

Answer 16

greater intelligence

Question 17

austere and restrictive period in history

Answer 17

victorian age

Question 18

victorian women are said to have pinched their cheeks and bitten their lip to _______ rather than use cosmetics

Answer 18

induce their natural color

Question 19

beauty applications began to follow the trends set by ________

Answer 19

celebrities, motion pictures and society figures

Question 20

polish immigrant, _______, makeup line was popular with movie stars becasue it wouldn’t _______ or ______ even under hot studio lights

Answer 20

Max Faktor
cake
crack

Question 21

after WW 1, when women’s cut their hair into short bobbed style, the ________ becasue popular

Answer 21

ceoquignole

Question 22

dusted of former slaves, _______, has established herself as a pioneer in the modern african american hair care and cosmetics industry

Answer 22

Sara Breedlove

Question 23

in 1872, ____ invents the first curling iron. later in 1932 his created an electric version

Answer 23

marcel

Question 24

preheat perm was introduced

Answer 24

1931

Question 25

marketed the first nail polish

Answer 25

Charles Revson of Revlon

Question 26

______ introduced the first permanent hair color product and company called ________

Answer 26

Lawrence Gelb

Clairol

Question 27

modern versions of cold waves, usually referred to as ——— are very popular today. the term ______ is used today to refer to the variety of permanent waving and straightening services

Answer 27

alkaline perms

texture services

Question 28

____ hair dressers introduced the art of hair weaving using aluminum foil

Answer 28

french

Question 29

invented the worlds first ammonia free hair color

Answer 29

farouk shami

Question 30

name that was first coined by beauty legend Noel DeCaprio

Answer 30

day spa

Question 31

individual development and personal motivation that provide you the best opportunity to advance your career and achieve real success

Answer 31

continuing education

Question 32

your career must be fueled with ________ dedication and ______.

Answer 32

personal

passion

Question 33

the salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with _______ in order to stay abreast of what is occurring in the marketplace.

Answer 33

product distributors