Chapter 1- History & Career Opportunities Flashcards
defined as the art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, snails and hair and inculded the study of cosmetics and their application
cosmetology
term comes from the greek word meaning …
kosmetikos
skilled in the use of cosmetics
archaeological studies reveal thag haircutting and styling were practiced in some form as early as the _____
Ice age
used to tie back the hair or as adornment
animal sinew or strips of hide
knowning ths history of your profession can help you
predict & understand upcoming trends
had a variety of hair styles and they were used as a symbol of tribal traditions and conveyed a message of age matarial status power and rank
african civilization
first to cultivate beauty, beautification habits, religious ceremonies and preparation of the deceased for burial
Egyptians
egyptians were the frost civilization to infuse essential oils from the _____,_____, and _______ of plants
leaves
bark
blossoms
erected a personal beauty factory next to the dead sea
Queen Cleopatra
a mixture of ground galena, sulfur and animal fat
kohl
gold and silver were the royal colors
Chou Dunasty
vermillion is a bright red pigment made by ________ to a fine powder
grinding cinnabar
women used hair ___ to represent class in society
color
persian physician named Avicenna refined the process of _______
steam distillation
proof in history which Western civilization made the transition from _______ to _______ history
midevial
modern
shaving of the eyebrows and hair line to create a bigger forehead was a look of _____
greater intelligence
austere and restrictive period in history
victorian age
victorian women are said to have pinched their cheeks and bitten their lip to _______ rather than use cosmetics
induce their natural color
beauty applications began to follow the trends set by ________
celebrities, motion pictures and society figures
polish immigrant, _______, makeup line was popular with movie stars becasue it wouldn’t _______ or ______ even under hot studio lights
Max Faktor
cake
crack
after WW 1, when women’s cut their hair into short bobbed style, the ________ becasue popular
ceoquignole
dusted of former slaves, _______, has established herself as a pioneer in the modern african american hair care and cosmetics industry
Sara Breedlove
in 1872, ____ invents the first curling iron. later in 1932 his created an electric version
marcel
preheat perm was introduced
1931
