Chapter 1: History and Approaches Flashcards
Psychology
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Goals of Psychology
Describe, explain, predict, and influence thoughts and behavior
Basic/Pure Science
pursuit of knowledge through scientific methods
Applied Science
Using scientific findings to accomplish practical goals
Psychologist
Has a phD and helps people with problems. Often conducts research and can work in several fields
Psychiatrist
Has an MD and can prescribe medication; Generally treats severe issues
Clinical Psychologist
Therapist; sees people with disorders and helps to decrease their symptoms
Counseling
Help with every-day problems like grief or divorce
Educational Psychologist
study how people learn
Human Factors Psychologist
Help companies to make products user friendly
Industrial/Organizational Psychologist
Help to make employees more productive and maximize team work
Gestalt Psychologist
Study perception. How a sensation becomes an organized thought
School Psychologist
test for learning abnormalities and how to help
Social Psychologist
Studies anything to do with multiple people, romance, teams etc
Sports Psychologist
Work with athletes (get over yips)