Chapter 1- History

Question 0

Earliest known record of Apothecary?

Answer 0

Ancient Mesopotamia - Babylon

Question 1

Age of Antiquity

Answer 1

5000 bc - 499 ad

Question 2

Apothecary

Answer 2

latin for pharmacist

Question 3

Compounding

Answer 3

producing, mixing, or preparing a drug by combining 2 or more ingredients.

Question 4

how many drugs were on the Pen T-Sao?

Answer 4

365 drugs

Question 5

who wrote the Pen T-Sao?

Answer 5

Chinese Emperor Shen Nung, testing them on himself.

Question 6

What were the 2 classes of workers in ancient egypt and what did each do?

Answer 6

Echelons - gathers and preparers of drugs

Chiefs of fabrication - head of pharmacy

Question 7

What is Egypts most valuable pharmaceutical document?

Answer 7

Papyrus Ebers

Question 8

When was the Papyrus Ebers written?

Answer 8

1500 bc

Question 9

What is the Papyrus Ebers?

Answer 9

A collection of 800 prescriptions that specifically mention 700 unique drugs.

Question 10

How many drugs are recored on the Charaka Samhita?

Answer 10

more than 2,000 drugs

Question 11

What is the Charaka Samhita?

Answer 11

India’s first record of pharmaceutical practices. dating back to 1000 bc

Question 12

What was the first theraputic agent to have a trademark?

Answer 12

Terra Sigilata

Question 13

Who was the father of botany?

Answer 13

Theophrastus, greek philosopher and natural scientist.

Question 14

Who was known as the father of medicine?

Answer 14

Hippocrates, 3ird generation physician, philosopher, and professor

Question 15

What did the one of his writings reject and what was it called?

Answer 15

Corpus Hippocraticum rejected the idea that illness was connected with demonic forces or mystical.

Question 16

what was the theory of humors and who wrote it?

Answer 16

Hippocrates developed the idea of humors, individuals health was connected to the 4 bodily fluids. 
blood- joyful/happy
phlegm- lethargic
yellow bile- irritable
dark or black bile- angry

Question 17

how many writings did Hippocrates write that pertains to referencing the practice of medicine?

Answer 17

more than 70

Question 18

Who is known for developing poisons and antidotes in Ancient Rome?

Answer 18

Mithridates, king of pontus

Question 19

What was the De Materia Medica?

Answer 19

Pedanios Dioscorides recorded his observations and developed precise rules for collecting, storing and using drugs.

Question 20

What are Galenicals?

Answer 20

A class of pharmaceuticals compounded by mechanical means developed by Galen in Ancient Rome.

Question 21

Where was pharmacy and medicine practiced in the Middle Ages?

Answer 21

In monasteries.

Question 22

Where was the first apothecaries?

Answer 22

In Baghdad. they were privately owned drug stores.

Question 23

When was pharmacy and physicians separated?

Answer 23

Late 18th century by the arabs

Question 24

What is a Pharmacopoeia?

Answer 24

A compilation or listing of pharmaceutical products that also contains their formulas and methods or preparation.

Question 25

Where was the first pharmacopoecia?

Answer 25

Florence, Italy

Question 26

where was the first apothecary?

Answer 26

Massachusetts bay colony founded by john winthrop

Question 27

who was the first female pharmacy?

Answer 27

Elizabeth Marshall

Question 28

Where was America’s first hospital?

Answer 28

founded by Benjamin Fanklin in philadelphia

Question 29

Who was the first Apothecary general?

Answer 29

Andrew Craigie

Question 30

where was the first American college of pharmacy?

Answer 30

philadelphia in 1821

Question 31

American Pharmaceutical Association

Answer 31

1852 Daniel Smith and William Proctor Jr. delegates of the pharmacy college.

Question 32

who was the father of american pharmacy?

Answer 32

William Proctor Jr.

Question 33

When was the untied states pharmacopoeia?

Answer 33

published in 1820

Question 34

who was the father of genetics?

Answer 34

Gregor Mendel an australian priest and scientist

Question 35

what did mendel discover?

Answer 35

that inheritance of traits follows particular laws

Question 36

What is the American Council on Pharmaceutical Education (ACPE)?

Answer 36

Establishes standards for pharmacy education

Question 37

What are 4 eras of the pharmacist role?

Answer 37

Traditional
Scientific
Clinical
Pharmaceutical Care

Question 38

What was the Pharmacists role in the traditional era?

Answer 38

to formulate and dispense drugs derived from natural resources

Question 39

What was the Pharmacists role in the scientific era?

Answer 39

more scientific based approach , development of new drugs and scientific testing

Question 40

What was the Pharmacists role in the Clinical era?

Answer 40

started to dispense not only drugs but information, warnings, advice, and suggestions.

Question 41

What was the Pharmacists role in the Pharmaceutical care?

Answer 41

is the combination of all 3 past eras. ensuring positive outcomes for drug related therapies.

Question 42

what is biotechnology?

Answer 42

A technique that uses living things to make or modify specific products (yeast, bacteria, and mammalian cells).

Question 43

what is Pharmacogenomics?

Answer 43

The study of individual genetic differences in response to drug therapy.

Question 44

who was responsible for separating the practices of pharmacy and medicine?

Answer 44

Frederick II