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ANAPHY > Chapter 1 HAPLEC > Flashcards

Chapter 1 HAPLEC Flashcards

0
Q

Study of structure and function of the human body

A

Human anatomy and physiology

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1
Q

Scientific discipline that investigates the structure of the body

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

Study of body systems ( cardiovascular, nervous, skeletal)

A

Systemic anatomy

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3
Q

Study of organization of the body by areas

A

Regional anatomy

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4
Q

General way to examine internal structures that studies the external features

A

Surface Anatomy

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5
Q

Gen ways to examine internal structures that involves the use of xray ultrasound magnetic resonance imaging MRI

A

Anatomical imaging

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6
Q

Study of nature; scientific discipline that deals with the process or functions of living things

A

Physiology

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7
Q

Major goals of physiology

A

To understand and predict the bodys response to stimuli; to understand how the nody maintains conditions within a narrow range of values

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8
Q

Study of specific organism

A

Human physiology

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9
Q

STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY

A

Chemical level; cell level; tissue level; organ level; organ system level; organism level

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10
Q

Involves how atoms interacts and combine into molecules

A

Chemical level

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11
Q

Basic structural snd functional units of organisms

A

Cell

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12
Q

Small structures that make up cells

A

Organelles

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13
Q

A molecule cells use for a source of energy

A

ATP

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14
Q

Group of similar cells

A

Tissue

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15
Q

Compose of two or more tissue tyoed to perform one or more common functions

A

Organ

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16
Q

Grp of orgams classifies as a unit

A

Organ system

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17
Q

Living thing considered as a whole

A

Organism

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18
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE

A

Organization, metabolism, responsiveness,growth,development, reproduction /// differentiation?

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19
Q

Charac.of life// specificnterrelationships among the parts of an organisms and how those parts interact

A

Organization

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20
Q

Ability to use energy to perform vital functions. Duch as growth, movement and repro.

A

Metabolism

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21
Q

Ability of an organism to semse changes in the environment

A

Responsiveness

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22
Q

Refers to an increase of size of all or part of the organism

A

Growtj

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23
Q

Changes in organism undergoes through time; begins with fertilization and ends to death

A

Development

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24
Q

Change in cell structure and function from generalized to specialized

A

Differentiation

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25
Q

Doemation of new cells or new organisms

A

Reproduction

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26
Q

Conditin which body functions, body fluids , and other factors of the internal environment are maintained w/in a range of values suitable to support life

A

Homeostatis

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27
Q

Maintains homeostatis;

A

Negative feedback

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28
Q

3 receptors of negative feedback

A

Receptor- monitors the value of a variable
Control center - establishes set point around variable
Effector- changes the value of the variable

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29
Q

initiates a homeostatic mechanism

A

Stimulus

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30
Q

Occurs when the initial stimulus further syimulates the response; make deviations from normal even greater

A

Positive feedback mechanism

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31
Q

Moderm term for bloodletting

A

Phlebotomy

32
Q

Overabundance of rbcs

A

Polycythemia

33
Q

Refers to a lerson standing erect with the face directed forward, the upper limbs hanging to the sides and the palms of the hands facing forward

A

Anatomical position

34
Q

A peraon lying face upward is called

A

Supine

35
Q

A person lying face downward

A

Prone

36
Q

Refers to a part cut in a plane

A

Section

37
Q

Referring to an imagined flat surface

A

Plane

38
Q

3 anatomical planes

A

Sagittal, frontal(coronal), horizontal(transverse)

39
Q

Reproduction, naturing of offspring

A

Female repro

40
Q

Continuation of genes

A

Male repro

41
Q

Excretion of wastes –kidneys ureters

A

Urinary

42
Q

Breakdown and absorption of nutrients

A

Digestive

43
Q

Gas exhange or acid base bal

A

Respiratory

44
Q

Immunity and fluid balance

A

Lymphatic

45
Q

Exchange and transport of materials

A

Cardiovascular

46
Q

Control or regulation of other system

A

Endocrine

47
Q

Control or regulation/ sensation/memory

A

Nervous

48
Q

Movement, postire heat production

A

Muscular

49
Q

Support protection movement blood repro fat storage

A

Skeletal

50
Q

Protection, temp regulation, sensation

A

Integumentary

51
Q

Organs located at right hypochondriac

A

Liver, gall bladder, right kidney

52
Q

Organs located at right lumbar

A

Left kidney, descending colon, small intestine

53
Q

Organs located at right iliac( inguinal)

A

Appendix, cecum, small intestine

54
Q

Organs located at epigastric region

A

Stomach, pancreas, duodenum

55
Q

Organs located at umbilical

A

Kidneys, small and large instestines, major abdominal vessels

56
Q

Organs located at hypogastric region

A

Urinary bladder, small instestine, sigmoid colon, femal rep organ

57
Q

what region can you find spleen?

A

Left hypochondriac

58
Q

Cuts the body into anterior and posterior parts

A

Frontal plane

59
Q

Dividing the body into superior and inferior parts

A

Transverse or horizontal plane

60
Q

Separets the body into left and right

A

Sagittal

61
Q

Cuts the body into EQUAL left and right

A

Mid sagittal

62
Q

Divides the body into NOT EQUAL parts

A

Parasagittal

63
Q

Soaces et the body that helps to fill the spaces

A

Body cavity

64
Q

2major body cavities

A

Ventral and dorsal body cavities

65
Q

Bosy cavities

A

Cranial, spinal, thoracic, pleural, mediastinum, sbdominopelvic, sbdominal, pelvic

66
Q

Surrounded by the rib vahe and is separated from the abdominal cavity by the muscular diaphragm.

A

Thoracic cavity

67
Q

Median structure where you can find heart thymus trachea esophagus

A

Mediastinum

68
Q

Contains stomach intestines liver blabla

A

Abdominal cavity

69
Q

Line the trunk cavities and cover the cavities

A

Serous membranes

70
Q

Covers the heart

A

Visceral pericardium

71
Q

Surrounds the heart

A

Pericardial cavity

72
Q

Surrounds each lung

A

Pleural cavity

73
Q

Serous membrane lined cavity

A

Peritoneal

74
Q

Inflammation of perocardium

A

Pericarditis

75
Q

Inflammation of the pleura

A

Pleurisy

76
Q

Inflammation of the peritoneum

A

Peritonitis

77
Q

Consists of two layers or peritoneum fused together; anchor the organs to the body wall and provide a pathway nerves and blood vessels to resch the organs

A

Mesenteries

ANAPHY (3 decks)

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