Chapter 1 Gerontological Nursing and an Aging Society Flashcards

0
Q

Psychological Age

A

How old we feel

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1
Q

Biological age

A

age of organ systems

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2
Q

Social Age

A

Roles and Relationships

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3
Q

Baby Boomers

A

2008-2030: will reach old age (65 years)

  • Informed and educated
  • Alerted to importance of preparing early for “good” old age
  • Expect much higher quality of life as they age than did their elders
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4
Q

Young old

A

65-74

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5
Q

Middle old

A

75-84

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6
Q

Old Old

A

85 and older

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7
Q

Centenarians

A

100 and older

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8
Q

1918

A

Influenza Epidemic

Many young died within hours of developing symptoms

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9
Q

1929

A

Great Depression

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10
Q

1941

A

World War II

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11
Q

Gerontological Nursing Roles

A
  • Functions in variety of settings–hospital, home, subacute and long-term care facilities, community.
  • Mission is to preserve function, enhance health, and enhance quality of life and dying.
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12
Q

How many people in the United States are older than 65?

A

38 million

fastest growing population

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13
Q

Which 2 countries have more older people than young people?

A

Western Europe and Japan

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14
Q

Which population of older people is “on the rise?”

A

Hispanics

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15
Q

Nonagenarians and centenarians

A
  • Genetically “hardy”

- Fastest growing segment of our population

16
Q

United States versus other industrialized nations

A
  • Highest death rate from causes amenable to healthcare

- Increased uninsured population

17
Q

To marry or not….

A

Men are more likely to be married.
Women are more likely to be single.
Divorce is becoming more common.

18
Q

Nursing research: Studies

A
  • Dementia
  • Reducing falls
  • Use of restraints
  • Pain management
  • Delirium
  • Humane end-of-life care
19
Q

American Association of Retired Persons (AARP)

A

AARP is dedicated to enhancing quality of life for all as we age. We lead positive social change and deliver value to members through information, advocacy and service.

20
Q

Global challenges

A

Policies needed to meet income, health, and long-term care needs for men and women throughout world.

21
Q

How many geriatricians are needed?

A

36,000

22
Q

Scope of Standards of Gerontological Practice: Does

A

DOES:
-Identify levels of gerontological nursing practice
-Identified levels of clinical gerontological nursing care
-Monitors gerontological nurse performance
DOES NOT:
-Address minimum staffing
-Address minimal educational requirements
-Mandate the presence of an APN in geriatric settings

23
Q

The greatest increase in aging by group percentage is occurring among those:

A

85 and older