Chapter 1 Gerontological Nursing and an Aging Society Flashcards
Psychological Age
How old we feel
Biological age
age of organ systems
Social Age
Roles and Relationships
Baby Boomers
2008-2030: will reach old age (65 years)
- Informed and educated
- Alerted to importance of preparing early for “good” old age
- Expect much higher quality of life as they age than did their elders
Young old
65-74
Middle old
75-84
Old Old
85 and older
Centenarians
100 and older
1918
Influenza Epidemic
Many young died within hours of developing symptoms
1929
Great Depression
1941
World War II
Gerontological Nursing Roles
- Functions in variety of settings–hospital, home, subacute and long-term care facilities, community.
- Mission is to preserve function, enhance health, and enhance quality of life and dying.
How many people in the United States are older than 65?
38 million
fastest growing population
Which 2 countries have more older people than young people?
Western Europe and Japan
Which population of older people is “on the rise?”
Hispanics
Nonagenarians and centenarians
- Genetically “hardy”
- Fastest growing segment of our population
United States versus other industrialized nations
- Highest death rate from causes amenable to healthcare
- Increased uninsured population
To marry or not….
Men are more likely to be married.
Women are more likely to be single.
Divorce is becoming more common.
Nursing research: Studies
- Dementia
- Reducing falls
- Use of restraints
- Pain management
- Delirium
- Humane end-of-life care
American Association of Retired Persons (AARP)
AARP is dedicated to enhancing quality of life for all as we age. We lead positive social change and deliver value to members through information, advocacy and service.
Global challenges
Policies needed to meet income, health, and long-term care needs for men and women throughout world.
How many geriatricians are needed?
36,000
Scope of Standards of Gerontological Practice: Does
DOES:
-Identify levels of gerontological nursing practice
-Identified levels of clinical gerontological nursing care
-Monitors gerontological nurse performance
DOES NOT:
-Address minimum staffing
-Address minimal educational requirements
-Mandate the presence of an APN in geriatric settings
The greatest increase in aging by group percentage is occurring among those:
85 and older
