Chapter 1 Dash 1 (Systems) Flashcards
What is the aircraft basic empty weight?
4900 pounds
What is maximum takeoff gross weight?
6500 pounds
How much shaft horsepower does the PT6A-68 Engine Produce?
1100 Shaft Horsepower
What are the two sections of the PT6A-68 Engine?
Gas Generator Section and Power Turbine Section
What are the 4 parts of the gas generator section?
Four-stage axial-flow compressor, single-stage centrifugal flow compressor, combustion chamber, and single stage compressor turbine
What is the oil capacity of the Oil System?
18.5 Quarts
What are the 4 components of the oil system?
Pressure, scavenge, cooling, breather
When must oil be serviced if it requires servicing?
Within 30 minutes of engine shutdown
Where is normal oil level on the dipstick?
Between ADD and MAX HOT
Can you use the sight glass for accurately checking oil quantity?
No
The engine oil pressure indicator may display oil pressures up to ____ PSI with the engine shutdown due to the design of the oil pressure transmitter.
4 PSI
Where is data from the oil pressure and temperature sensors sent?
To the Engine Data Manager (EDM)
Where does the EDM send information about the oil pressure to illuminate the CWS panel if necessary?
To the signal conditioning unit (SCU)
When will the SCU activate the Red OIL PX annunciator?
-If oil pressure is at or below 40 PSI with the PCL above idle
-If oil pressure is at or below 15 PSI at idle
-If oil pressure is between 15 and 40 PSI for 5 seconds at idle
When will the SCU activate the Amber OIL PX annunciator?
-If oil pressure is between 15 and 40 PSI at idle power
-If oil pressure is between 40 and 90 PSI for 10 seconds above idle power
When will the SCU activate both the Amber and Red OIL PX annunciators?
If oil pressure remains between 15 and 40 PSI at idle power for 5 or more seconds
What does illumination of both Red and Amber OIL PX annunciators mean if the Oil Pressure gauge is otherwise reading normal oil pressure?
Failure of the Signal Conditioning Unit (SCU)
What circuit breaker does power for the Oil Pressure transducer flow through and where is it located?
OIL TRX on FCP Bat Bus
If power fails to the oil pressure transducer, what will the oil pressure gauge read?
0 PSI
The Reduction Gearbox is a two-stage planetary reduction drive that reduces power turbine output shaft speed of _______ RPM to the propeller operating speed of _________ RPM
30,000 RPM, 2,000 RPM
Is there a mechanical connection between the Reduction Gearbox and the Gas Generation Section?
No
Where is the Chip Detector mounted?
In the Reduction Gearbox
What are the 3 devices mounted on top of the Reduction Gearbox?
Propeller Interface Unit, torque probe, Permanent Magnet Alternator (PMA)
What is mounted on the right side of the Reduction Gearbox?
The Air Conditioning Compressor
What powers the air conditioning compressor?
Belt driven from the propeller assembly
Where is torque measured from?
The reduction gearbox
How big is the propeller?
97 Inches in Diameter
What propeller RPM is indicated by 100% Np?
2,000 RPM
What two devices automatically control the propeller RPM?
The Power Management Unit (PMU) and the Propeller Interface Unit (PIU)
What altitude range is 100% Torque available within?
Sea Level to approximately 12,000-16,000 Feet MSL on a standard day
At 100% indicated torque, approximately how many foot-pounds of torque is the engine producing?
Approximately 2,900 foot-pounds of torque
At 100% indicated torque, approximately how many pounds of thrust will the engine produce at sea level with zero airspeed?
Approximately 2,750 pounds of thrust at SL with 0 Airspeed
What are the 3 basic conditions of the propeller pitch?
Feathered, low pitch (flat or fine), and high pitch (coarse)
Explain how the propeller pitch angle is controlled
The PMU controls oil pressure to the PIU which increases the pressure and transfers it to the hollow rotating shaft of the propeller through a tube and stationary transfer sleeve
When oil pressure is increased to the PIU, the blades move towards _________
Low pitch (flat or fine)
When oil pressure is decreased to the PIU, the blades move towards __________
High Pitch (coarse)
When oil pressure is completely cut off to the PIU, the blades move towards __________
Feathered
With the PMU functioning, the electronic governor will maintain Np at _____
100%
With the PMU functioning, the mechanical overspeed governor modulates oil pressure to the propeller pitch change piston to limit Np below ______
106%
If PMU function is lost or deactivated, the mechanical flyweight overspeed governor modulates oil pressure to the propeller pitch change piston to maintain Np at or below ______
100 ± 2%
If the engine is shut down via the PCL and the PMU is in NORM, what makes the propeller feather?
The PMU sends a signal to the prop servo valve to drain propeller oil pressure and microswitches sense the PCL in cutoff and send a signal to the feather dump solenoid valve which also dumps oil pressure from the propeller
What circuit breaker powers the feather dump solenoid valve?
PROP SYS (FCP Bat Bus)
What two mechanisms feather the propeller in the absence of oil pressure?
Prop counterweights and feathering spring
If the PCL is placed in CUTOFF with the PMU Off, and the PROP SYS circuit breaker is pulled, what happens to the propeller?
The propeller will not rapidly feather and may not fully feather until after landing
If the rate of change of Propeller RPM exceeds PMU sensor validity check limit, what does the PMU do?
Assume a sensor failure, switch to manual mode, and display dashes for the RPM and Torque values.
If, due to Prop RPM rate exceedance, the PMU switches to manual mode and displays dashes for RPM and Torque, how can you fix this?
Cycling the PMU switch
If the dashes displayed for RPM and Torque are not caused by actual rate exceedance but by faulty sensors, what will happen after you cycle the PMU Switch?
The dashes will remain
What are the 3 positions of the starter switch?
NORM, AUTO/RESET, MANUAL
Through what circuit breaker does power for the starting sequence flow?
START (FCP BAT BUS)
What are the 2 positions of the ignition switch?
ON, NORM
With the Ignition Switch set to NORM, what energizes and deenergizes the igniters?
The PMU
What annunciator is displayed when the igniters are activated by switch or starter sequence?
Green IGN SEL
What interconnects the PCLs?
Push-Pull Rod
What connects the PCL electrically and mechanically to the FMU?
A flexible cable
What controls are on the PCL?
Speed Brake, Rudder Trim, UHF/VHF communications, intercommunications
What monitors engine operating parameters and illuminates the appropriate annunciator when necessary?
The Engine Data Manager (EDM)
What are the non-engine related functions of the EDM?
Fuel Balancing, fuel quantity, determination and display of DC Volts, DC amps, hydraulic pressure, cockpit pressure altitude, and cockpit differential pressure
If the EDM Fails, how will you know?
The affected engine information display will show EDM FAIL in red text
What is shown on the Primary Engine Data Display?
Torque, Np, IOAT, N1, and ITT
What display does the PMU process the information for and send signals to?
The PEDD
Through what circuit breaker does the power for the PEDD Flow?
PRI ENG DIS (GEN BUS)
What is shown on the Alternate Engine Data Display?
Alternate Torque, Alternate N1, Cockpit Pressure Altitude, Cockpit Differential Pressure, fuel flow, fuel quantity, RITT
For what display does information flow directly from the sensors to the EDM for display to the pilot (except for torque)?
The AEDD
What circuit breaker powers the AEDD?
ALT ENG DIS (BAT BUS)
What is shown on the Engine/Systems Display (ESD)?
Oil Temperature, Oil Pressure, DC Volts, DC Amps, hydraulic pressure, traffic alerts
What circuit breaker powers the ESD?
ENG SYS DIS (GEN BUS)
With EDM FAIL displayed, only those parameters replaced by _____ are invalid.
Amber dashes and/or missing pointers
What powers the PMU normally?
A dedicated permanent magnet alternator (PMA)
If the propeller RPM drops below 40-50%, what powers the PMU?
The 28 VDC Battery Bus
What voltage does the PMA supply?
32 VAC (PMU Converts to DC)
Above ________ feet Pressure Altitude, the PMU raises N1 to maintain Np above ____ to avoid stress on the propeller during spins
10,000, 80%
Will the PMU abort an autostart attempt in flight?
No
Where is the aircraft IOAT sensor located?
In the engine inlet plenum
If IOAT is greater than _____ but less than _____, the PMU will default to _____ for IOAT input and display
96°C, 121°C, 121°C
If IOAT does not exceed _____, the PMU will use the displayed value.
96°C
What will happen if the PMU is activated with IOAT at or above 96°C?
IOAT and ITT data will be invalid (amber dashes in counter display and missing ITT pointer) and EDM FAIL will be displayed in the bottom of the PEDD
What will happen if IOAT exceeds 121°C?
The PMU will go offline (Amber dashes in IOAT and ITT counter, removal of ITT Pointer, PMU FAIL annunciator, and will not reset until IOAT drops below 121°C
Ensure the ST READY light remains on for ______ seconds before engine start
3 seconds
During start, at approximately _____ N1, the starter and igniters are deenergized and the boost pump is deactivated if fuel pressure is above _____ PSI
50%, 10 PSI
During start, the PCL may be advanced to IDLE any time N1 is at or above ______
60%
During a normal (auto) start, the PMU Continuously monitors ________, _________, and _________
N1, ITT, Fuel Flow
If the ST READY light extinguishes at any time during start sequence, the PMU will ____________
No longer provide automatic protection by cutting off fuel to terminate a bad start
For operations with the PMU inoperative (manual mode), step changes in power are limited to ______ shp increases and ________ shp decreases
280, 550
How long after landing will the PMU status light illuminate if fault conditions are encountered in flight?
1 Minute
What does a PMU STATUS light in flight indicate?
Failure of or mismatch between the WOW switches (ground idle will not be available, landing distance may be longer)
What are the 2 main components of the fire warning system?
Dual sensor tubes and responder assemblies
Will flattening, twisting, kinking, or denting the fire warning loop affect test or flight operation?
No
The firewall shutoff handle cuts off what TO the engine?
Fuel and Hydraulic Fluid
The firewall shutoff handle cuts off what FROM the engine?
Bleed Air
The fuel system provides how many pounds of usable fuel when refueled by single point?
1100
How many additional pounds of fuel is available when refueled over the wing?
100
When parking on ramps with greater than _____ incline, the fuel system may vent overboard through a pressure relief valve.
1%
The fuel system incorporates an auto balancing system which keeps the fuel in the wing tanks within ______ of each other
20 pounds
What happens when a fuel imbalance of 20 or more pounds is detected for more than 30 seconds?
The transfer valve will close the motive flow line to the light tank
How many transfer valves are there?
2
If the fuel imbalance is not reduced to less than 30 pounds within 2 minutes, what will happen?
FUEL BAL annunciator and auto balance system will shut off until reset
How many fuel probes are there?
7
If the tanks are full, which fuel probe is providing fuel quantity readings?
The outer probe
When are the middle and inner probes used to provide fuel quantity readings?
When the fuel level drops below the outboard probe of that respective probe
The outer fuel probe provides readings until approximately _______
445±50 pounds
The middle fuel probe provides readings until approximately _______
308±50 pounds
The inner fuel probe provides readings until approximately _______
20 pounds
How will you know if a fuel probe fails?
Amber FUEL BAL annunciator and FP FAIL on the AEDD
If a Fuel Probe fails while it is being used to measure fuel quantity, what will happen to the indicated fuel level?
It will drop to showing the next fuel probe