Chapter 1: Community health

Question 1

_____: a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not just the absence of dx

Answer 1

Health

WHO, 1947

Question 2

——: o Dynamic state that is multidimensional, resource of living, and a persons interactions with & adaptation to enviro

Answer 2

Health

Question 3

____: group of people with common characteristics

Answer 3

community

Question 4

______: health status of a group

o Actions and conditions to promote, protect, and preserve health

Answer 4

Community health

Question 5

_____: health status of ppl who are not prg and have no identity as a group
o Actions and conditions to promote, protect and preserve their health

Answer 5

population health

Question 6

___: aimed at improving health of a pop/ comm.

Answer 6

community health activities

Question 7

____: individual action/ decisions that affect the health of an individual / their family

Answer 7

personal health

Question 8

4 factors affecting community health

Answer 8

physical factors
social and cultureal factors
community organization
individual behaviors

Question 9

what is the Sumerian clay tablet

Answer 9

evidence of RX

Question 10

____:laws pertaining to physicians and health practices

Answer 10

The Code of Hammurabi

• in the ancient societies before 500 BC

Question 11

____: a book that had guidelines for cleanliness

Answer 11

book of Leviticus

Question 12

What two cultures were a part of the classical cultures

Answer 12

greek 500 BC-0

Romans 0-500 AD

Question 13

_____ ages btw the yrs of AD 500-1500

Answer 13

Middle ages

Question 14

___ ages btw the years of AD 500- 1000

Answer 14

Dark Ages

Question 15

during what era was the “spiritual era”

Answer 15

middle / dark ages

Question 16

the black death plague was during ___-___

Answer 16

1348-1350

Question 17

What was the last epidemic of the middle/ dark ages

Answer 17

syphilis

Question 18

Renaissance & exploration was btw ___-___ yrs

Answer 18

1500-1700

Question 19

(4) characteristics of the renaissance

Answer 19

rebirth of thinking
accounting for who was getting sick
dx caused by enviro- not spirits
epidemiological thinking

Question 20

___ yr : first US census

Answer 20

1790

Question 21

___ yr: Dr. Jenner, smallpox vaccination

Answer 21

1796

Question 22

Who came up with the smallpox vaccination

Answer 22

Dr. Jenner

first vaccination

Question 23

___ yr: _____ becomes the US public health service

Answer 23

1798: Marine Hospital Service

Question 24

during the 19th century ___ was the Governments approach to public health

Answer 24

Laissez Faire (noninterference)

Question 25

"____" was considered good health advice in the 19th century

Answer 25

buyers beware

Question 26

London Cholera epidemic ____-___

Answer 26

1850-1854

Question 27

what was the first use of epidemiology to stop an epidemic

Answer 27

Dr. Snow noticed that ppl were getting cholera from drinking water from Broad Street pump removes 3 pump handles in 1854

Question 28

___ theory: vapor was the source of dx

Answer 28

Miasmas Theory

Question 29

During what yr does the modern era of public health begin

Answer 29

1850

Question 30

_____ report : wrote on the health needs of Massachusetts (17 stuffs) ___ yr

Answer 30

Shattuck's report

Question 31

___: germ theory | __ yr

Answer 31

Pasteur (1863)

Question 32

____ yr: APHA founded

Answer 32

1872

Question 33

___ (person) announced yellow fever transmitted by mosquitoes ___ yr

Answer 33

(1900) Reed

Question 34

Modern Era of Public Health ___-___ yrs

Answer 34

1850 to present

Question 35

___-___ yrs: Reform phase of public health

Answer 35

1900-1920

Question 36

Sinclair's the "Jungle" published in ___

Answer 36

1906

Question 37

____ yr: first school of public health

Answer 37

1918

Question 38

__ yr : social Security act

Answer 38

1935

Question 39

___ yr : polio vaccine

Answer 39

1952

Question 40

___ yr: medicare and medicaid bill passed

Answer 40

1965

Question 41

___ yr: OSHA Act

Answer 41

1970

Question 42

Period of Health Promotion dates: ___-___

Answer 42

1974- present

Question 43

___ yr: WHO's "health for all" pub.

Answer 43

1977

Question 44

Healthy People pub. ___ yr

Answer 44

1979

Question 45

Health People 2000 pub. ___ yr

Answer 45

1990

Question 46

Health People 2010 pub ____ yr

Answer 46

2000

Question 47

cost of health care

Answer 47

$2.2 trillion Uninsured : 46.6 million

Question 48

____: a cross over dx from an animal

Answer 48

zoonoses

Question 49

#1 leading cause of Death

Answer 49

Heart dx

Question 50

What are the 10 leading causes of death

Answer 50

1. Heart dx 2. Malignant neoplasms 3. Chronic low resp. dx 4. Cerebrovascular 5. Unintentional injury 6. Alzheimer’s dx 7. DM 8. Neophritis 9. Influenza 10. Suicide