Chapter 1-Biology:The Study Of Life Flashcards

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0
Q

Biology

A

The study of life

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1
Q

Adaptation

A

Any structure, behavior, or internal process that allows an organism to survive

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2
Q

Development

A

The changes that take place during the life of an organism

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3
Q

Energy

A

Ability to cause change

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4
Q

Environment

A

Interaction of living and non-living things

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5
Q

Evolution

A

Gradual change in a species through adaptations over time

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6
Q

Growth

A

Increase in the amount of living material and formation of new structures in an organism

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7
Q

Homeostasis

A

Organisms regulation of its internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for survival. Characteristic of all living things

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8
Q

Organism

A

Living thing

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9
Q

Response

A

An organisms reaction to a change in it’s internal or external environment

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10
Q

Stimulus

A

Anything that causes an organism to react

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11
Q

Control

A

In an experiment, the standard against which results are compared

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12
Q

Data

A

Info obtained from experiments, sometimes called experimental results

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13
Q

Dependent variable

A

Changes as a result of changes made to the independent variable

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14
Q

Independent variable

A

Condition that is change in an experiment that only effect the outcome

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15
Q

Experiment

A

Procedure that tests a hypothesis by collecting info under controlled conditions

16
Q

Hypothesis

A

Explanation for a question or a problem that can be formally tested

17
Q

Theory

A

Explanation of a natural phenom that is by a large body of scientific evidence

18
Q

Technology

A

The application of scientific research to society needs and problems