Chapter 1: Biological Molecules Flashcards
Learn all about carbohydrates, lipids and proteins
1
Q
What is a polymer?
A
A long chain of monomers joined together
2
Q
What is a monomer?
A
The individual units that can’t be reduced to anything simpler
3
Q
What is the general formula for monosaccharides?
A
C6H12O6
4
Q
What is DNA?
A
DNA is a nucleic acid made up of lots of monomer units called nucleotides joined together . One nucleotide consists of - a pentose sugar called deoxyribose - a phosphate group - one of the 4 organic bases DNA contains genetic information
5
Q
What are neucleic acids?
A
nucleic acids are chemicals composed of
a pentose sugar
a phosphate group
an organic base