Chapter 1: Biological Molecules Flashcards

Learn all about carbohydrates, lipids and proteins

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1
Q

What is a polymer?

A

A long chain of monomers joined together

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2
Q

What is a monomer?

A

The individual units that can’t be reduced to anything simpler

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3
Q

What is the general formula for monosaccharides?

A

C6H12O6

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4
Q

What is DNA?

A
DNA is a nucleic acid made up of lots of monomer units called nucleotides joined together . One nucleotide consists of
- a pentose sugar called deoxyribose
- a phosphate group
- one of the 4 organic bases
DNA contains genetic information
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5
Q

What are neucleic acids?

A

nucleic acids are chemicals composed of
a pentose sugar
a phosphate group
an organic base

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