Chapter 1 - Basic Word Structure Flashcards

Question

benign

Answer 1

study of life

Answer 2

life viewing =living tissue removed and viewed under microscope

Answer 3

bronchial tubes from windpipe to lungs

Answer 4

sac of fluid near joint

Answer 5

cancerous tumor

Answer 6

heart ac = pertaining to

Answer 7

study of the heart

Answer 8

bacterial skin infection that causes redness, swelling, and pain in the infected area of the skin

Answer 9

when an infant is born with head delivered first

Answer 10

cerebrum, largest part of brain

Answer 11

disorder of blood vessel in cerebrum =stroke symptoms: aphasia, paralysis, weakness

Answer 12

neck of the body \*cervical can mean neck or uterine cervix

Answer 13

move a limb in a circular manner

Answer 14

large intestine

Answer 15

x constitutes y x = smaller components y = large category G1, S, G2 phase constitutes interphase

Answer 16

outer part of organ

Answer 17

to secrete

Answer 18

related to skin | (derm)

Answer 19

urinary bladder

Answer 20

urologic procedure to remove one or more bladder/kidney stones

Answer 21

instrument to visually examine urinary bladder

Answer 22

study of individual cells

Answer 23

gradually getting worse

Answer 24

character/makeup of a set of teeth

Answer 25

inflammation of the skin

Answer 26

study of the skin

Answer 27

complete knowledge gained after testing and examining the patient

Answer 28

bad, painful

Answer 29

infection of the intestines resulting in severe diarrhea with the presence of blood and mucus in the feces

Answer 30

indigestion

Answer 31

cutting out excision

Answer 32

electricity heart record

Answer 33

can determine seizures (e.g. epilepsy)

Answer 34

endocrine gland / inside, internal

Answer 35

thin, smooth membrane which lines the inside of the heart and valves

Answer 36

study of the endocrine glands

Answer 37

intestines

Answer 38

inflammation of the intestines

Answer 39

red blood cell

Answer 40

turning inside-out

Answer 41

secrete substances outside the body sweat, tears, mammary glands

Answer 42

bulging of eyes, caused by hyperthyroidism

Answer 43

making large incision in abdominal wall to inspect organs for evidence of disease

Answer 44

severe scarring (fibrosis) accumulation of fibrous tissue fusion of the layers of the pleural space surrounding the lungs =\> causes undrained pleural fluid.

Answer 45

group of nerve cells benign cyst near joint

Answer 46

portion of stomach getting removed

Answer 47

stomach ic = pertaining to

Answer 48

inflammation of the stomach & intestines

Answer 49

stomach intestines study of

Answer 50

instrument to visually examine stomach

Answer 51

사타구니 inguin

Answer 52

woman, female

Answer 53

study of women and women's diseases

Answer 54

study of blood

Answer 55

mass/swelling containing blood bruise

Answer 56

inflammation of liver

Answer 57

cancerous tumor of liver

Answer 58

excessive, more than normal

Answer 59

too much sugar sign of diabete mellitus mellitus = sweet

Answer 60

graves disease thyroid gland produces too much thyroxine sweting, swelling of tissue behind eyes (bulging)

Answer 61

below, less than normal

Answer 62

too much insulin in blood symptoms: weakness, headache, hunger

Answer 63

below, beneath, INFERIOR to

Answer 64

groin 사타구니

Answer 65

specialist

Answer 66

inflammation

Answer 67

surgical procedure that examines inside of the abdomen

Answer 68

procedures done through insertions in the abdomen (e.g. viewing organs, tying fallopian tube)

Answer 69

surgical cutting of white nerve fibers within the brain

Answer 70

large numbers of immature, cancerous cells found in bloodstream and bone marrow

Answer 71

white blood cell

Answer 72

increase in normal WBC numbers | (in response to infection)

Answer 73

specialist in the study of

Answer 74

waist/lumbar

Answer 75

surgical perforation in lumbar membrane

Answer 76

imperfect positioning of the teeth when the jaws are closed

Answer 77

inflammation of muscles painful or aching muscles

Answer 78

kidney | (ren- is also kidney)

Answer 79

kidney | (ren is also kidney)

Answer 80

various forms of kidney disease

Answer 81

study of nerves, brain, spinal cord

Answer 82

surgical cutting of a nerve

Answer 83

care of pregnant women and delivery of fetus

Answer 84

mass, tumor

Answer 85

study of tumors

Answer 86

study of the eye

Answer 87

instrument to view outer and inner areas of eyes

Answer 88

abnormal condition

Answer 89

thinning, loss of cartilage when the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in your joints gradually deteriorates

Answer 90

incision of bone

Answer 91

doctor who views biopsy samples to make diagnosis examines dead body

Answer 92

study of disease

Answer 93

"pecs" - muscles that help you move your shoulder

Answer 94

페다야트리스트 specialist in the care of babies

Answer 95

페다야트리스트 specialist in the care of babies

Answer 96

surrounding

Answer 97

double membrane surrounding the heart holds the heart in place and helps it work properly

Answer 98

inflammation of lung tissue

Answer 99

before, forward

Answer 100

prediction made after diagnosis

Answer 101

rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm faces downwards or inwards cf. supination

Answer 102

exocrine gland located in front of the urinary bladder

Answer 103

study of mind, mental disorders

Answer 104

abnormal condition of mind hallucinations, delusions

Answer 105

kidney | (neph is also kidney)

Answer 106

removing organs by 'trimming' cutting back

Answer 107

behind stomach pertaining to

Answer 108

study of joint diseases | (rheu = watery discharge)

Answer 109

inflammation of the nose

Answer 110

fleshy tumor cancerous tumors that grow from connective tissues (muscle, fat, bone, cartilage)

Answer 111

instrument to visually examine

Answer 112

process of visual examination

Answer 113

cutting into an organ

Answer 114

below, under

Answer 115

below the skin

Answer 116

below stomach pertaining to

Answer 117

under the liver

Answer 118

rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm faces forward or upward cf. pronation

Answer 119

platelet small cell that helpds bllod clot

Answer 120

formation of thrombus (blood clot)

Answer 121

blood clot

Answer 122

process of cutting into incision

Answer 123

across, through

Answer 124

through the skin

Answer 125

across stomach pertaining to

Answer 126

performed via the urethra

Answer 127

enveloping membrane, lining organs, body tissue, blood vessels

Answer 128

Transurethral resection of the prostate gland procedure removing benign growth of prostate gland

Answer 129

lack insulin

Answer 130

kidney stones made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys

Answer 131

study of the urinary tract

Answer 132

enlarged, swollen vein

Answer 133

pertaining to blood vessels

Answer 134

surgical removal of vas deferens

Answer 135

skin, surface tissue

Answer 136

passage for food in mouth and air from nose

Answer 137

backm behind

Answer 138

procedure performed to open trachea