Chapter 1-Basic Term Components Flashcards
What component is lip/o?
Combining form
What component is lip?
Root
What component is -emia?
Suffix
What component is hyper-?
Prefix
What component is protein?
Root
Lip
Fat
Lip/o
Fat
-emia
Blood condition
Hyper-
Excessive
Protein
Protein
Angi/o
Vessel
Vas/o
Vessel
Vascul/o
Vessel
Cardi/o
Heart
Enter/o
Small intestine
Esophag/o
Esophagus
Gastr/o
Stomach
Hem/o
Blood
Hemat/o
Blood
Hepat/o
Liver
Oste/o
Bone
Ur/o
Urine
Urin/o
Urine
-al
Pertaining to
-eal
Pertaining to
-ectasis
Expansion or dilation
-ectomy
Excision (removal)
-ia
Condition of
-itis
Inflammation
-logy
Study of
-megaly
Enlargement
-stomy
Creation of an opening
-tomy
Incision
Oligo-
Few or deficient
Para-
Alongside of, abnormal
Peri-
Around
Lipemia
Condition of fat in the blood
Hyperlipoproteinemia
Excessive amount of fat and protein in the blood
Hepatomegaly
Enlargement of the liver
Vasectomy
Excision (removal) of a vessel
Carditis
Inflammation of the heart
Cardioesphageal
Pertaining to the esophagus and heart
Parenteral
Pertaining to alongside of small intestine
Angiectasis
Expansion or dilation of a vessel
Gastrotomy
Incision in the stomach
Hematology
Study of blood
Gastroenterostomy
Creation of an opening (between) the stomach and small intestine
Oliguria
Condition of deficient urine
Ostectomy
Excision (removal) of bone
Pericarditis
Inflammation around the heart
-ac
Pertaining to
-ar
Pertaining to
-dynia
Pain
-ium
Structure or tissue
-rrhaphy
Suture
-rrhexis
Rupture
Endo-
Within
Epi-
Upon
Sub-
Below or under
Cardiac
Pertaining to the heart
Epicardium
Structure or tissue upon the heart
Subendocardial
Pertaining to below or under and within the heart
Cardiovascular
Pertaining to the heart and vessels
Cardiology
Study of the heart
A-
Without
An-
Without
Anti-
Against or opposed to
Contra-
Against or opposed to
De-
From, down, or not
Ab-
Away from
Ad-
To, toward, or near
Circum-
Around
Peri-
Around
Dia-
Across or through
Trans-
Across or through
E-
Out or away
Ec-
Out or away
Ex-
Out or away
Ecto-
Outside
Exo-
Outside
Extra-
Outside
En-
Within
Endo-
Within
Intra-
Within
Epi-
Upon
Inter-
Between
Meso-
Middle
Meta-
Beyond, after, or change
Para-
Alongside of or abnormal
Retro-
Backward or behind
Sub-
Below or under
Infra-
Below or under
Bi-
Two or both
Hemi-
Half
Semi-
Half
Hyper-
Above or excessive
Hypo-
Below or deficient
Macro-
Large or long
Micro-
Small
Mono-
One
Uni-
One
Oligo-
Few or deficient
Pan-
All
Poly-
Many
Multi-
Many
Quadri-
Four
Super-
Above or excessive
Supra-
Above or excessive
Tri-
Three
Ultra-
Beyond or excessive
Ante-
Before
Pre-
Before
Pro-
Before
Brady-
Slow
Tachy-
Fast
Post-
After or behind
Re-
Again or back
Con-
Together or with
Syn-
Together or with
Sym-
Together or with
Dys-
Painful, difficult, or faulty
Eu-
Good or normal
Neo-
New
-algia
Pain
-dynia
Pain
-genesis
Origin or production
-lysis
Breaking down or dissolution
-megaly
Enlargement
-oid
Resembling
-penia
Abnormal reduction
-rrhea
Discharge
-spasm
Involuntary contraction
-cele
Pouching or hernia
-ectasis
Expansion or dilation
-emia
Blood condition
-iasis
Formation or presence of
-itis
Inflammation
-malacia
Softening
-Oma
Tumor
-Osis
Condition or increase
-Phil
Attraction for
-philia
Attraction for
-ptosis
Falling or downward displacement
-rrhage
To burst forth (usually blood)
-rrhagia
To burst forth (usually blood)
-rrhexis
Rupture
-centesis
Puncture for aspiration
-desis
Binding
-ectomy
Excision (removal)
-pexy
Suspension or fixation
-Plasty
Surgical repair or reconstruction
-rrhaphy
Suture
-tomy
Incision