Appendix B Flashcards

1
Q

ā

A

before

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2
Q

A

A

anterior; assessment

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3
Q

A&P

A

auscultation and percussion

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4
Q

A&W

A

alive and well

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5
Q

AB

A

abortion

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6
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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7
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

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8
Q

ACE

A

angiotension-converting enzyme

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9
Q

ACS

A

acute coronary syndrome

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10
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

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11
Q

AD

A

right ear

Dangerous Abbreviation - should not be used

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12
Q

ad lib.

A

as desired

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13
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone

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14
Q

ADHD

A

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

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15
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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16
Q

AKA

A

above-knee amputation

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17
Q

alb

A

albumin

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18
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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19
Q

ALT

A

alanine aminotransferase (enzyme)

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20
Q

a.m.

A

morning

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21
Q

amt

A

amount

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22
Q

ANS

A

autonomic nervous system

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23
Q

AP

A

anterior-posterior

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24
Q

APKD

A

adult polycystic kidney disease

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25
aq
water
26
AS
left ear **Dangerous Abbreviation - should not be used**
27
ASD
atrial septal defect
28
AST
aspartate aminotransferase (enzyme)
29
AU
both ears **Dangerous Abbreviation - should not be used**
30
AV
atrioventricular
31
B (with circle around it)
bilateral
32
BAEP
brainstem auditory evoked potential
33
BAER
brainstem auditory evoked response
34
BCC
basal cell carcinoma
35
BD
bipolar disorder
36
b.i.d.
twice a day
37
BKA
below-knee amputation
38
BM
bowel movement
39
BMP
basic metabolic panel
40
BP
blood pressure
41
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy; benign prostatic hyperplasia
42
BRP
bathroom privileges
43
BS
blood sugar
44
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
45
Bx
biopsy
46
c (with line above it)
with
47
C
Celsius; centigrade
48
C&S
culture and sensitivity
49
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
50
CAD
coronary artery disease
51
cap
capsule
52
CAT
computed axial tomography
53
CBC
complete blood count
54
cc
cubic centimeter **Dangerous Abbreviation - should not be used**
55
CC
chief complaint
56
CCU
coronary (cardiac) care unit
57
CF
cystic fibrosis
58
CHF
congestive heart failure
59
CIN
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
60
CIS
carcinoma in situ
61
cm
centimeter
62
CMP
comprehensive metabolic panel
63
CNS
central nervous system
64
c/o
complains of
65
CO
cardiac output
66
CO2
carbon dioxide
67
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
68
CP
cerebral palsy; chest pain
69
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
70
CPD
cephalopelvic disproportion
71
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
72
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
73
CSII
continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion
74
CT
computed tomography
75
CTA
computed tomographic angiography
76
cu mm or mm3
cubic millimeter
77
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
78
CVS
chorionic villus sampling
79
CXR
chest x-ray
80
d
day
81
D&C
dilation and curettage
82
D&E
dilation and evacuation
83
DC
discharge; discontinue; doctor of chiropractic **Dangerous Abbreviation - should not be used**
84
DDS
doctor of dental surgery
85
DJD
degenerative joint disease
86
DKA
diabetic ketoacidosis
87
DO
doctor of osteopathy
88
DPM
doctor of podiatric medicine
89
dr
dram
90
DRE
digital rectal exam
91
DTR
deep tendon reflex
92
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
93
Dx
diagnosis
94
ECG
electrocardiogram
95
echo
echocardiogram
96
ECT
electroconvulsive therapy
97
ECU
emergency care unit
98
ED
erectile dysfunction
99
EDC
estimated date of confinement
100
EDD
estimated date of delivery
101
EEG
electroencephalogram
102
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
103
EKG
electrocardiogram
104
EMG
electromyogram
105
ENT
ear, nose, and throat
106
EPS
electrophysiological study
107
ER
emergency room
108
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
109
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
110
ESWL
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
111
ETOH
ethyl alcohol
112
EUS
endoscopic ultrasonography
113
F
Fahrenheit
114
FBS
fasting blood sugar
115
Fe
iron
116
FH
family history
117
fl oz
fluid ounce
118
FS
frozen section
119
FSH
follicle-stimulating hormone
120
Fx
fracture
121
g
gram
122
GAD
generalized anxiety disorder
123
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
124
GH
growth hormone
125
GI
gastrointestinal
126
gm
gram
127
gr
grain
128
gt
drop
129
gtt
drops
130
GTT
glucose tolerance test
131
GYN
gynecology
132
h
hour
133
H&H
hemoglobin and hematocrit
134
H&P
history and physical
135
HAV
hepatitis A virus
136
HBV
hepatitis B virus
137
HCT or Hct
hematocrit
138
HCV
hepatitis C virus
139
HD
huntington disease
140
HEENT
head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
141
HGB or Hgb
hemoglobin
142
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
143
hpf
high-power field
144
HPI
history of present illness
145
HPV
human papilloma virus
146
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
147
h.s.
hour of sleep **Dangerous Abbreviation - should not be used**
148
HSV-1
herpes simplex virus type 1
149
HSV-2
herpes simplex virus type 2
150
Ht
height
151
HTN
hypertension
152
Hx
history
153
I&D
incision and drainage
154
ICD
implantable cardioverter defibrillator
155
ICU
intensive care unit
156
ID
intradermal
157
IM
intramuscular
158
IMP
impression
159
IOL
intraocular lens
160
IP
inpatient
161
IUD
intrauterine device
162
IV
intravenous
163
IVP
intravenous pyelogram
164
IVU
intravenous urogram
165
JCAHO
joint commission on accreditation of healthcare organizations
166
kg
kilogram
167
KUB
kidneys, ureters, bladder
168
L
liter
169
L (with circle around it)
left
170
L&W
living and well
171
LASIK
laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis
172
lb
pound
173
LEEP
loop electrosurgical excision procedure
174
LH
luteinizing hormone
175
LLETZ
large-loop excision of transformation zone
176
LLQ
left lower quadrant
177
LP
lumbar puncture
178
lpf
low-power field
179
LTB
laryngotracheobronchitis
180
LUQ
left upper quadrant
181
m
meter
182
m (with circle around it)
murmur
183
MCH
mean corpuscular (cell) hemoglobin
184
MCHC
mean corpuscular (cell) hemoglobin concentration
185
MCV
mean corpuscular (cell) volume
186
MD
medical doctor; muscular dystrophy
187
mg
milligram
188
MI
myocardial infarction
189
ml or mL
milliliter
190
mm
millimeter
191
mm3 or cu mm
cubie millimeter
192
MPI
myocardial perfusion image
193
MRA
magnetic resonance angiography
194
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
195
MS
multiple sclerosis; musculoskeletal
196
MSH
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
197
MUGA
multiple-gated acquisition (scan)
198
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
199
NAD
no acute distress
200
NCV
nerve conduction velocity
201
NG
nasogastric
202
NK
natural killer (cell)
203
NKA
no known allergy
204
NKDA
no known drug allergy
205
noc.
night
206
NPO
nothing by mouth
207
NSAID
nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug
208
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
209
O
objective
210
O2
oxygen
211
OA
osteoarthritis
212
OB
obstetrics
213
OCD
obsessive-compulsive disorder
214
OCP
oral contraceptive pill
215
OD
right eye; doctor of optometry **Dangerous Abbreviation - should not be used**
216
OH
occupational history
217
OP
outpatient
218
OR
operating room
219
ORIF
open reduction, internal fixation
220
OS
left eye **Dangerous Abbreviation - should not be used**
221
OU
both eyes **Dangerous Abbreviation - should not be used**
222
oz
ounce
223
p (with line above it)
after
224
P
plan; posterior; pulse
225
PA
posterior-anterior
226
PACU
postanesthetic care unit
227
PaCO2
partial pressure of carbon dioxide
228
PaO2
partial pressure of oxygen
229
Pap
papanicolaou (smear)
230
PAR
postanesthetic recovery
231
p.c.
after meals
232
PCI
percutaneous coronary intervention
233
PD
panic disorder
234
PDA
patent ductus arteriosus
235
PE
physical examination; pulmonary embolism; polyethylene
236
PEFR
peak expiratory flow rate
237
per
by or through
238
PERRLA
pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accomodation
239
PET
positron-emission tomography
240
PF
peak flow
241
PFT
pulmonary function testing
242
pH
potential of hydrogen
243
PH
past history
244
PI
present illness
245
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
246
PIH
pregnancy-induced hypertension
247
p.m.
after noon
248
PLT
platelet
249
PMH
past medical history
250
PMN
polymorphonuclear (leukocyte)
251
PNS
peripheral nervous system
252
p.o.
by mouth
253
post-op or postop
postoperative
254
PPBS
postprandial blood sugar
255
PR
per rectum
256
pre-op or preop
preoperative
257
p.r.n.
as needed
258
PSA
prostate-specific antigen
259
PSG
polysomnography
260
pt
patient
261
PT
physical therapy; prothrombin time
262
PTCA
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
263
PTH
parathyroid hormone
264
PTSD
posttraumatic stress disorder
265
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
266
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
267
PV
per vagina
268
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
269
Px
physical examination
270
q
every
271
q.d.
every day, daily **Dangerous Abbreviation - should not be used**
272
qh
every hour
273
q2h
every 2 hours
274
q.i.d.
four times a day
275
q.o.d.
every other day **Dangerous Abbreviation - should not be used**
276
qt
quart
277
R
respiration
278
R (with circle around it)
right
279
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
280
RBC
red blood cell; red blood count
281
RLQ
right lower quadrant
282
R/O
rule out
283
ROM
range of motion
284
ROS
review of symptoms
285
RP
retrograde pyelogram
286
RRR
regular rate and rhythm
287
RTC
return to clinic
288
RTO
return to office
289
RUQ
right upper quadrant
290
Rx
recipe; prescription
291
s (with line above it)
without
292
S
subjective
293
SA
sinoartrial
294
SAB
spontaneous abortion
295
SAD
seasonal affective disorder
296
SC
subcutaneous **Dangerous Abbreviation - should not be used**
297
SCA
sudden cardiac arrest
298
SCC
squamous cell carcinoma
299
SH
social history
300
Sig:
instruction to patient
301
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
302
SOB
shortness of breath
303
SPECT
single-photon emission computed tomography
304
SpGr
specific gravity
305
SQ
subcutaneous **Dangerous Abbreviation - should not be used**
306
SR
systems review
307
ss (with line above both)
one-half
308
STAT
immediately
309
STD
sexually transmitted disease
310
SUI
stress urinary incontinence
311
suppos
suppository
312
SV
stroke volume
313
Sx
symptom
314
T
temperature
315
T3
triiodothyronine
316
T4
thyroxine
317
T&A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
318
tab
tablet
319
TAB
therapeutic abortion
320
TB
tuberculosis
321
TEDS
thromboembolic disease stockings
322
TEE
transesophageal echocardiogram
323
TIA
transient ischemic attack
324
t.i.d.
three times a day
325
TM
tympanic membrane
326
TMR
transmyocardial revascularization
327
tPA or TPA
tissue plasminogen activator
328
Tr
treatment
329
TSH
thyroid-stimulating hormone
330
TURP
transurethral resection of the prostate
331
TV
tidal volume
332
Tx
treatment; traction
333
UA
urinalysis
334
UCHD
usual childhood diseases
335
URI
upper respiratory infection
336
US or U/S
ultrasound
337
UTI
urinary tract infection
338
VC
vital capacity
339
VCU or VCUG
voiding cystourethrogram
340
V/Q
ventilation/perfusion
341
VS
vital signs
342
VSD
ventricular septal defect
343
V (subscript T)
tidal volume
344
w.a.
while awake
345
WBC
white blood cell; white blood count
346
WDWN
well developed, well nourished
347
wk
week
348
WNL
within normal limits
349
Wt
weight
350
x
times; for
351
x-ray
radiography
352
y.o. or y/o
year old
353
yr
year
354
female sign (straight down)
female
355
male sign (diagonal)
male
356
#
number; pound
357
degree symbol
degree; hour
358
up arrow
increase; above
359
down arrow
decrease; below
360
check mark
check
361
zero with line through middle
none; negative
362
circle with line from bottom
standing
363
circle with line from bottom then sideways
sitting
364
circle with line from side
lying
365
X
times; for
366
>
greater than
367
<
less than
368
symbol for 1 (Rx)
one
369
symbol for 2 (Rx)
two
370
symbol for 3 (Rx)
three
371
symbol for 4 (Rx)
four
372
I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X
1-10 roman numerals