Chapter 1 and 2 Flashcards
communication apprehension
refers to the anxiety or fear experienced by communicators
speech anxiety
the communication apprehension specific to speech making
techne
a habit of mind and body that is cultivated to make something a craft (craftsmanship)
visualization
refers to imagining the outcome of a possible course of action or behavior
4 steps of speech planning/delivery
research, organize, practice, deliver
listening
the process of actively making meaning of messages
noise
refers to anything that distorts or distracts from a message in the context of communication
internal noise
any thoughts, feelings, or body disturbances that distract you from attending to a message
external noise
anything in a communication environment that one can sense or feel that can distract, or distracts from a message
communication
refers to the coordination of behavior using symbols
misunderstanding
refers to the inability of one or more communicators to apprehend meanings, feelings, or identities, and to coordinate their behaviors
selective perception
the ways in which people attend to the things they like, ignoring things they don’t
selective exposure
a psychological theory suggesting that people prefer information that support their views and avoid information that does not
selective listening
the ways in which a person attends to some auditory information (speech or sound), ignoring other information
active listening
a technique of observing and responding to a speaker’s verbal and nonverbal messages with a goal of mutual understanding