Chapter 1 Flashcards
Where was Ancient Greece?
Not a specific place, but basically wherever Greek speaking people lived
What was the importance of the gods in Greek society?
Helped to make sense of stories and society
What was William R. Boscoms idea of a myth?
Myths have a high emotional content, and discuss the sacred. They also happened in the remote past and only deals with prose.
What was Don Cupitts idea of a myth?
Myths discuss the sacred (essence of God, place of man etc). They represent traditional beliefs that are passed down by oral tradition
What is the difference between a myth and a legend?
Myths are typically nonhuman, legends include human entities
What were some of the things that Cupitt and Boscom excluded from their definition of myths?
- Myths in the form of visual arts, drama, poetry
- Works with a known author
- Stories that do not include supernatural beings
- Stories that do not include the sacred
What was William G. Doty’s definition of a myth?
Myths can be told in many forms and are rich in metaphors and symbols. Art condenses myths, but provides new elemental clues. Myth serves a purpose for individuals, groups, and societies, grounding behaviours in a general framework of the order of society. Myths are defined by the values and meanings they promote
What is etic?
Approach using modern categories of analysis, derived or devised by the investigators on the basis of their own cultural or scientific assumptions
What is emic?
Approach which aims at analyzing and understanding a cultural phenomenon from a culturally internal perspective. Doesn’t impose modern preconceptions. Inclusive of cultural variations. How myths work in relation to how society works
What is mythology?
Spoken utterance or a tale + logos = the study of myths.
What is a saga?
Myths with a basis in history. Taken from old Icelandic clan tales (emic use of Saga to become Etic)
What is a legend?
Any myth with only a kernel of truth or historicity.
What is legenda?
Things to be read or worth reading-example is the compilations of Christian Saints lives
What is a folk-tale?
Term invented in the 1800s to describe traditional and oral tales of ordinary people (ETIC)
What is a fairy story?
Variant of a folk-tale used to describe a variety of folk talks with the supernatural as the dominant feature. Etically applied