Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

computers

A

is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory

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2
Q

server?

A

server provides services to other computers or devices on a network.

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3
Q

examples of mobile and game devices

A
Smartphone
Digital camera
Portable and digital media player
E-book reader
Wearable device
Game device
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4
Q

a computer does what?

A

a computer processes data into information

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5
Q

a scanner?

A

scanner is a light-sensing input device that converts printed text and images into a form the computer can process

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6
Q

output device?

A

is any hardware component that conveys information from a computer or mobile device to one or more people

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7
Q

exmples of different pointing devices?

A

mouse and touchpad

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8
Q

a printer

A

is an output device that produces text and graphics on a physical medium, such as paper or other material
A 3-D printer can print solid objects, such as clothing, prosthetics, eyewear, implants, toys, parts, prototypes, and more

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9
Q

memory?

A

consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed and the data needed by those instructions
A computer keeps data, instructions, and

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10
Q

storage device?

A

records (writes) and/or retrieves (reads) items to and from storage media

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11
Q

storage media

A

A computer keeps data, instructions, and information on storage media

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12
Q

what is the difference between a hard disk and solid state drive

A

Like a memory stick, there are no moving parts to an SSD. Rather, information is stored in microchips. Conversely, a hard disk drive uses a mechanical arm with a read/write head to move around and read information from the right location on a storage platter. This difference is what makes SSD so much faster.

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13
Q

difference between an optical disk and cloud storage

A

cloud storage is the cloud but optical disk is a disk u put in your computer that store info

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14
Q

what is the itnernet?

A

is a worldwide collection of computer networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individual

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15
Q

web server?

A

computer that delivers requrested webpages to your computer or mobile device

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16
Q

website

A

colelction of related web pages

17
Q

web

A

consists of a worldwide collection of electronic documents, each of which is called a webpage

18
Q

browser

A

software that enables users with an Internet connection to access and view webpages on a computer or mobile device

19
Q

search engine

A

is software that finds websites, webpages, images, videos, news, maps, and other information related to a specific topic

20
Q

online social network

A

also called a social networking site, is a website that encourages members in its online community to share their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos with other registered users

21
Q

green computing

A

involves reducing the electricity consumed and environmental waste generated when using a computer

22
Q

software

A

also called a program, tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them
- System Software
Operating system
Tools

23
Q

communication device and examples

A

is hardware capable of transferring items from computers and devices to transmission media and vice versa

Modems, wireless access, and routers

24
Q

Examples of wireless communications technologies include:

A

Wi-Fi
Bluetooth
Cellular radio

25
Q

netwrok

A

network is a collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly, via communications devices and transmission media
- server manages the resources on a network, and clients access the resources on the server. This network

26
Q

home networks vs business netowrks

A

lot of fun things vs primarily focused on sharing data, information and software