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Pharm exam 1 > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 human research core ethical principles

A

respect for persons
beneficence
justice

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2
Q

what is respect for persons

A
  • treat as independent
  • aware of alternative options available
  • autonomy- respect patients right to make decision in their own interest
  • can refuse treatments
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3
Q

what treatment can no person refuse

A

tuberculosis

-any communicable disease cannot refuse because contagious

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4
Q

what is beneficence

A

duty to protect research subject from harm

analyzing and balancing

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5
Q

what is justice

A

to be fair

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6
Q

what are the resources that will tell you about a drug

A

United States Pharmacopeia national formality

the international pharmacopeia

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7
Q

what are drug standards

A

any drug in the market should meet safety standards and effectiveness

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8
Q

what are federal legislation

A

attempt to protect the public from drugs that are impure, toxic, ineffective or not tested before public sale.

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9
Q

what are the Food and drug act of 1906

A

prohibited the sale of misbranded and adulterated drug but did not address drug effectiveness and safety

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10
Q

what is the sherley amendment of 1912

A

prohibits false therapeutic claims on drug labels

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11
Q

why was the sherley amendment established

A

because the soothing syrup was advised to treat teething and colic which contained morphine and led to many infant deaths

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12
Q

what is the federal food, drug and cosmetic act of 1938

A

empowered FDA to ensure drug was safe prior to marketing

drug be labeled accurate

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13
Q

what is the durham-humphrey amendment of 1951

A

distinguishes between drugs that could be sold with or without prescription by a licensed health care provider s

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14
Q

what is the Kefauver-Harris amendment to the 1938 act of 1962

A

controls drug safety, required that adverse reactions and contradictions must be labels and included in literature

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15
Q

why was the Kefauver-Harris amendment established

A

because of the thalidomide tragedy, European patients who took sedative-hyponotic thalidomide during the 1st trimester of pregnancy gave birth to infants with extreme limb deformities

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16
Q

what is the Health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996 (HIPAA)

A

patients have more control over their health info

privacy of health info

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17
Q

what is the patient protection and affordable care act of 2010

A
  • quality, affordable health care for all americans
  • improved quality
  • prevention of chronic diseases and improved public health
  • improved access to innovative medical therapies
  • community living services and supports
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18
Q

what is teratogenic

A

abnormalities in fetal

19
Q

what is Schedule 1 of controlled substances and what are some examples

A

no accepted use in the U.S, high potential for abuse

ex: heroin, LSD, Cannabis

20
Q

what is Schedule 2 of controlled substances and what are some examples

A

high potential for abuse and may lead to psychological or physical dependence
ex: fentanyl, oxycontin, codeine, hydrocodone + acetaminophen, morphine

21
Q

what is Schedule 3 of controlled substances and what are some examples

A

potential for abuse, low physical dependence, high psychological dependence
ex: codeine + acetaminophen

22
Q

what is Schedule 4 of controlled substances and what are some examples

A

low potential for abuse

ex: alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam, triazolam

23
Q

what is Schedule 5 of controlled substances and what are some examples

A

low potential for abuse, concise of limited quantities of certain narcotics
ex: cough preparation with codeine

24
Q

what are the 3 legal terms for offenses

A

misfeasance
nonfeasance
malfeasance

25
Q

what is misfeasance

A

negligence, giving the wrong drug or dug dose resulting in client death

26
Q

what is nonfeasance

A

omission, omitting a drug dose that results in client death

27
Q

what is malfeasance

A

giving the correct drug by the wrong route resulting in client death

28
Q

what is the chemical name of a drug

A

describe drug chemical structure

29
Q

what is the generic name of a drug

A

official name, not owned by any drug company an dis universally accepted

always in lowercase letters

30
Q

what is the brand (trade) name of a drug

A

chose by drug company

always with a capital letter

31
Q

Nearly 80% of all prescription drugs in the U.S are ordered by

A

generic names

32
Q

which drug brand is less expensive

A

generic brand

33
Q

what is bioequivalence

A

a generic drug must be bioequivalent to the original product

34
Q

what is the nurses role in over the counter drugs

A

help educate client in making educated choices

35
Q

what are some interactions of ibuprofen people may not be aware of

A

increase fluid retention
on a daily basis decease antihypertensive effect
long term use increase risk of MI

36
Q

what age should you never give aspirin

A

under 18

37
Q

what can trigger an acute asthma attack for people with asthma

A

aspirin

38
Q

if an acute asthma attack is triggered what does aspirin act as

A

a deregulator or leukotrienes

39
Q

what is not recommended to children with viral infection associated with reyes syndrome which would result in liver/brain damage

A

aspirin

40
Q

if you have impaired renal function you should avoid

A

aspirin, acetampinophen and ibuprofen long term use

41
Q

what is idiosyocratic

A

unusual drug response

42
Q

benadryl should never be give to a child under the age of

A

2

43
Q

antihistamine act on ___ which helps sleep

A

CNS

44
Q

what is SAFER

A 
speak up
ask questions
find facts
evaluate choices
read labels

Pharm exam 1 (4 decks)

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