ch 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what is astragalus used for

A

boost immune system

limits cold and flu symptoms

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2
Q

what is chamomile used for

A

relief of anxiety, sleepiness, oral ulcers, skin condition
may have sedative effects
allergic reaction if allergic to daisy or ragweed

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3
Q

what is cinnamon used for

A

treat bronchitis, GI problems, anorexia, diabetes

may decrease blood clotting

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4
Q

what is echinacea used for

A

cold flu and infections

stimulates immune system

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5
Q

what is garlic used for

A

hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, reduce heart disease, prevent stomach and colon cancer

decreases the effectiveness of saquinavir

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6
Q

what is ginger used for

A

nasuea, diarrhea, pain, swelling, arthritis

side effect; gas, bloating heartburn

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7
Q

what is ginkgo biloba used for

A

asthma, bronchitis, fatigue, tinnitus
improve memory
treats sexual dysfunction
side effects: headache, GI upset, increase bleeding, allergic reactions

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8
Q

what is ginseng used for

A

stress relief, digestion, increase energy
erectile dysfunction,, hepatitis C
side effects: headache, hypoglycemia, breast tenderness

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9
Q

what is hawthorn used for

A

heart disease, digestive issues, kidney disease

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10
Q

what s licorice root used for

A

bronchitis, sore throat, stomach ulcers,

high dose can lead to salt and water retention, hypertension and low potassium level

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11
Q

what is the drug- drug interaction for licorice root

A

with diuretics, corticosteroids, life threatening hypokalemia may occur

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12
Q

what is the drug drug interaction for hawthorn

A

drug-drug interaction::::: erectile dysfunction (hypotension), nitrates (dizziness), and antihypertensive

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13
Q

what is milk thistle used for

A

hypercholesterolemia, insulin resistance, chronic hepatitis

side effects: upset stomach, hypoglycemia, allergic reaction if allergic to ragweed and milk thistle

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14
Q

what is peppermint used for

A

headache, cold symptoms, indigestion, muscle and nerve pain

side effects: heartburn, allergic reaction

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15
Q

what is st johns wort used for

A

mental disorders, nerve pain, sleepdisorders, malaria, wounds
side effects: anxiety, dry mouth, sensitivity to sunlight, sexual dysfunction

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16
Q

current research shows st johns wort is not effective against

A

depression

17
Q

what is the drug rug interaction of st johns wort

A

serotonin syndrome when taken with other antidepressants

18
Q

what is turmeric used for

A

heartburn, stomach ulcers, gallstones, inflammation, cancer

19
Q

what is valerian used for

A

anxiety, headache, insomnia, tremors, depression
side effects: headache, fatigue, upset stomach

only safe if used for 4-6 weeks