Chapter 1 - 家事をしましょう Flashcards

1
Q

台所 だいどころ

A

キッチン

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2
Q

電子レンジ

A

microwave

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3
Q

お茶碗

A

おちゃわん

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4
Q

湯飲み

A

ゆのみ

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5
Q

冷蔵庫

A

れいぞうこ

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6
Q

ガスレンジ

ガスコンロ

A

gas stove

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7
Q

レバー

A

lever, joystick, faucet handle

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8
Q

流し ながし

A

sink

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9
Q

居間 いま

A

リビング

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10
Q

雨戸 あめど

A

shutter

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11
Q

網戸 あみど

A

screen

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12
Q

天井 てんじょう

A

ceiling

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13
Q

床 ゆか

A

floor

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14
Q

コンセント

A

electrical outlet

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15
Q

コード

A

cord

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16
Q

じゅうたん

A

カーペット

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17
Q

水道 すいどう

A

water supply

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18
Q

蛇口 じゃぐち

を捻る ひねる

A

faucet

to twist/wrench/turn a switch

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19
Q

凍る こおる

A

to freeze

水が凍る

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20
Q

冷凍する れいとう

保存する ほぞん

A
to freeze (for storage)
to preserve
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21
Q

残り物 のこりもの

を温める

A

leftover food

to reheat

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22
Q

冷やす

A

ひやす

ビールを冷やす

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23
Q

氷になる

A

こおり

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24
Q

リモコン

A

remote control

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25
Q

電源 でんげん

を入れる

A

power source

to plug into

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26
Q

電源を切る

A

きる

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27
Q

敷く しく

A

to spread out

じゅうたんを敷く

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28
Q

暖房 だんぼう

をつける

A

heater

to turn on

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29
Q

クーラー
冷房 れいぼう
が効いている きいている

A

cooler/air con

to be effective, to do its work

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30
Q

日当たり

A

exposure to the sun

日当たりがいい・悪い

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31
Q

包丁

A

ほうちょう

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32
Q

まな板 まないた

A

cutting board

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33
Q

秤 はかり

A

scale

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34
Q

おかず

A

side dishes, accompaniment for rice

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35
Q

栄養

A

えいよう

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36
Q

食品

A

しょくんひん

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37
Q

はかりで量る はかる

A

to weigh on a scale

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38
Q

を少々入れる しょうしょう

A

しお

to add lightly

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39
Q

調味料

A

ちょうみりょう

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40
Q

A

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41
Q

皮をむく

A

to peel

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42
Q

刻む きざむ

A

to chop up, to mince

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43
Q

大きめ

A

big pieces

大きめに切る

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44
Q

_センチ幅 はば

A

_ cm pieces

3センチ幅に切る

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45
Q

みそ汁

A

みそしる

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46
Q

ぬるくなる

A

to become lukewarm

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47
Q

を被せる をかぶせる

をかける

A

to cover with

ラップを被せる

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48
Q

を包む くるむ

A

to wrap with

ラップで包む

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49
Q

(アルミ)ホイル

A

aluminum foil

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50
Q

ふた

A

lid

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51
Q

おたま

A

ladle

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52
Q

なべ

A

pot/pan

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53
Q

フライ返し かえし

A

spatula

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54
Q

炊飯器

A

すいはんき

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55
Q

しゃもじ

A

rice paddle

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56
Q

お湯

を沸かす

A

おゆ

をわかす

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57
Q

お湯が沸く

A

water is boiling

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58
Q

お湯を冷ます

が冷める

A

さます

さめる

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59
Q

火にかける

A

to put on the stove

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60
Q

炊く たく

A

ご飯を炊く

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61
Q

熱する

A

ねつする

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62
Q

揚げる

A

あげる

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63
Q

煮る

A

にる

to cook in sauce

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64
Q

蒸す

A

むす

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65
Q

切る

A

水を切る

to shake dry, to let drip dry

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66
Q

混ぜる

A

まぜる

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67
Q

ひっくり返す

A

to turn over

68
Q

裏返す うらがえす

A

to turn over

69
Q

味をつける

A

to season

70
Q

加える くわえる

A

to add

塩を加える

71
Q

振る ふる

A

to sprinkle

こしょうを振る

72
Q

味見をする

味を見る

A

あじみ

73
Q

濃い

A

味がこい

74
Q

薄い

A

味がうすい

75
Q

塩辛い

A

しおからい

salty

76
Q

できあがる

A

to be completed

77
Q

できあがり

A

completion, the finish (noun)

78
Q

エプロン

A

apron
をする
をかける
をつける

79
Q

ちりとり

A

dust pan

80
Q

ぞうきん

A

rag

81
Q

バケツ

A

bucket

82
Q

ソファーをどける

A

to push the couch aside

83
Q

がどく

A

to step aside

84
Q

散らかす

A

to clutter

部屋を散らかす

85
Q

散らかる

A

is cluttered

部屋が散らかる

86
Q

片付ける

片付く

A

を to tidy up

が is tidy

87
Q

こぼす

A

to spill

ジュースをこぼす

88
Q

こぼれる

A

is spilled

ジュースがこぼれる

89
Q

ほこり

A

dust

90
Q

たまる

A

to collect

ほこりがたまる

91
Q

つもる

A

to be covered with
ほこりがつもる
雪がつもる

92
Q

ほこりを取る

A

to take up dust

93
Q

掃除機 そうじき

をかける

A

vacuum

to vacuum clean

94
Q

掃く

A

はく

ほうきで掃く

95
Q

くむ

A

to draw water, to pump
水をくむ
to fill with water

96
Q

ぬらす

A

to wet, to soak

ぞうきんをぬらす

97
Q

しぼる

A

to wring

ぞうきんをしぼる

98
Q

ふく

A

to wipe

床をふく

99
Q

ふきん

A

tea towel

100
Q

食器をふく

A

to wipe dishes

101
Q

台ぶきん だいぶきん

A

cloth

台ぶきんでテーブルをふく

102
Q

みがく

A

to polish

103
Q

こする

A

to scrub

ブラシでこする

104
Q

生ゴミ

A

なまごみ

105
Q

燃えるゴミ

燃えないゴミ

A

もえるごみ

106
Q

面倒

A

hassle

面倒くさい

107
Q

スリッパ

をそろえる

A

slippers

to place nicely

108
Q

物置 ものおき

A

storage

物置にしまう

109
Q

たまる

A

to pile up

洗濯物がたまる

110
Q

ぬれている

A

to be wet

洗濯物がぬれている

111
Q

湿っている しめっている

A

to not be dry

洗濯物が湿っている

112
Q

乾く かわく

A

to be dry

洗濯物が乾く

113
Q

真っ白に仕上がる まっしろにしあがる

A

to come out pure white

洗濯物が真っ白に仕上がる

114
Q

をたまる

A

to let pile up

洗濯物をたまる

115
Q

ぬらす

A

to wet

洗濯物をぬらす

116
Q

干す

A

to put out for drying

117
Q

乾燥機 かんそうき

で乾かす

A
dryer
to dry (in the dryer)
118
Q

たたむ

A

to fold

洗濯物をたたむ

119
Q

汚す

A

よごす

120
Q

そで

真っ黒に汚れる

A

cuffs

to become very dirty

121
Q

汚れ

A

dirt

122
Q

洗剤 せんざい

A

detergent

を入れる

123
Q

洗濯用洗剤

台所用洗剤

A

laundry detergent

dish soap

124
Q

クリーニングに出す

A

to send to the dry cleaners

125
Q

コインランドリー

A

Laundromat

126
Q

つるす

A

to hang

服をつるす

127
Q

ワイシャツ

にアイロンをかける

A
dress shirt
to iron (a shirt)
128
Q

しわ

を伸ばす

A

creases/wrinkles

to smooth out

129
Q

しわが伸びる

A

creases have been smoothed out

130
Q

縮む ちぢむ

A

to shrink

131
Q

ウール

A

wool

132
Q

の色が落ちる

A
to fade (colour)
ジーンズの色が落ちる
133
Q

かわいらしい

A

lovely

134
Q

かわいそうな

A

poor

135
Q

行儀がいい

A

well-mannered

136
Q

利口な

A

smart

137
Q

かしこい

A

smart

138
Q

人なつこい

A

friendly

139
Q

わがままな

A

self-centered

140
Q

生意気な なまいきな

A

impertinent, rude, disrespectful

141
Q

生意気な態度 たいど

A

impudent

142
Q

甘やかす

A
あまやかす
to spoil (a child)
143
Q

かわいがる

A

to adore

144
Q

おんぶする

A

to give a piggyback

145
Q

抱っこする

腕に抱く

A

to pick (the baby) up

146
Q

ほえる

A

to bark

147
Q

しっぽ

を振る ふる

A
tail
to wag (its tail)
148
Q

人になれる

A

to become tame, to become used to humans

149
Q

うなる

A

to growl

150
Q

穴 あな

をほる

A
a hole
to dig (a hole)
151
Q

穴をうめる

A

to fill a hole

152
Q

育児 いくじ

A

child rearing

153
Q

子育て

A

こそだて

154
Q

幼児 ようじ

A

young children

155
Q

幼い おさない

A

very young

幼い子供

156
Q

育つ

A

そだつ
to be raised
わがままに育つ

157
Q

えらい

A

admirable, VIP

158
Q

なでる

A

頭をなでる

159
Q

お尻
をたたく
をぶつ

A

one’s butt/bottom
to hit
お尻をたたく・ぶつ

160
Q

いたずらをする

A

to get into mischief

161
Q

いたずらな

A

mischevious

162
Q

はなす

A

to let go

手をはなす

163
Q

迷子になる まいご

A

to become a lost child/a child gets lost

164
Q

母親 ははおや

の後をついていく

A

mother

to follow after

165
Q

飼う かう

A

to raise

犬を飼う

166
Q

連れていく つれていく

A

to take someone (of a lower status)

散歩に連れていく

167
Q

やる

与える あたえる

A

to give someone (of a lower status)