Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How are the three germ layers formed? (what process)

A

through gastrulation

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2
Q

what happens at 50% epiboly?

A

gastrulation

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3
Q

where do neural crest cells develop?

A

between the neural tube and the ectoderm

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4
Q

ectoderm prior to gastrulation forms what?

A

epidermis

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5
Q

ectoderm after/during gastrulation forms what?

A

Neurons

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6
Q

what does activin signaling normally do?

A

inhibits neuronal induction

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7
Q

what type of receptor is activin?

A

TGF-B

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8
Q

what is Noggin?

A

binds activin ligand, thus inhibiting activin signaling and causing default neuronal formation

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9
Q

name the molecular neuronal inducers

A

noggin, chordin, folistatin

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