Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Websites or apps that allow users to create and share content and/or participate in Social Networking with others.

A

Social Media

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2
Q

Crisis-mapping tool that collects information from emails, texts, blogs and Twitter. Maps the info and makes it accessible to the public.

A

Ushahidi

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3
Q

The discrepancy between those who have access to the opportunities and knowledge that computers and the Internet offer and those who do not.

A

Digital Divide

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4
Q

Autonomy
Mastery
Purpose

A

Motivation to apply free time to altruistic causes.

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5
Q

Tools and web based services that emphasize online collaboration and sharing among users.

A

Web 2.0

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6
Q

Being familiar enough with computers that a user knows how to use them and understands their capabilities and limitations.

A

Computer Literate

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7
Q

A small text file that some websites automatically store on a clients computer hard drive when a user visits the site.

A

Cookie

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8
Q

A software program or hardware device designed to prevent unauthorized access to computers or networks.

A

Firewall

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9
Q

The set of computer programs or instructions that tells the computer what to do and enables it to perform different tasks.

A

Software

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10
Q

The set of techniques used in processing and retrieving information.

A

Information Technology (IT)

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11
Q

Very large data sets that are analyzed to reveal patterns, trends and associations.

A

Big Data

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12
Q

The process by which great amounts of data are analyzed and investigated. The objective is to spot significant patterns or trends within the data that would otherwise not be obvious.

A

Data Mining

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13
Q

The application of of computer systems and techniques to gather potential legal evidence; a law enforcement specialty used to fight high tech crime.

A

Computer Forensics

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14
Q

A type of computing that relates to emotion or that deliberately tries to influence emotion.

A

Affective Computing

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15
Q

A combination of our normal sense of the objects around us with an overlay of information displayed.

A

Augmented (augmentative) reality.

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