Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Examples of Personal Influences

A

Enjoyment, Nourishment, and Age.

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2
Q

Examples of Sensory Influences

A

Test, Smell, Texture, Flavor.

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3
Q

Examples of Classic influences

A

Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Unami.

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4
Q

Examples of Social, Emotional, and Cognitive Influences

A

Advertisement, Diets, Social factors, nutrition, health beliefs

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5
Q

Examples of Environmental Influences

A

Economics, Lifestyle, Availability, Culture, Religion.

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6
Q

What should our diet include more of?

A

Fruits, Veggies, Low-fat dairy, and Whole grains.

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7
Q

What should our diet include less of?

A

Sodium, Saturated fats, solid fats, sugar.

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8
Q

Science of Nutrition

A
  1. Amount we eat
  2. Recommended food sources
  3. Identifies whats helpful/harmful
  4. Helps us make better choices.
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9
Q

Function of Nutrition

A

Fuel (physical and metabolic)
Growth and Development
Maintaining cells and tissues.
Regulating

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10
Q

6 classes of nutrients

A
Carbohydrates
Fats
Proteins
Water
Minerals
Vitamins
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11
Q

How to measure Carbohydrates?

A

4 kcal/g

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12
Q

How to measure fats?

A

9 kcal/g

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13
Q

How to measure protein?

A

4 kcal/g

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14
Q

How to measure alcohol?

A

7 kcal/g

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15
Q

1,000 calories equals how many kilocalories?

A

1 kilocalories

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16
Q

What is the regions with the highest obesity rates?

17
Q

What is the leanest state?

18
Q

What are Macronutrients?

A

Water
Carbohydrates
Fats
Protein

19
Q

What are Micronutrients?

A

Vitamins and minerals.

20
Q

What are Organic?

A
MUST CONTAIN CARBON
Carbs
fats
protein
vitamins
21
Q

What are inorganic?

A

Minerals and Water

22
Q

Function of carbohydrates?

A

Energy source

23
Q

Function of Proteins and Fats?

A

Energy source
Regulation
Structure

24
Q

Function of Vitamins

A

Regulate

Extract energy

25
Fat Soluble vitamins?
A,D,E,K.
26
Water soluble Vitamins?
B and C.
27
Function of Water?
Temperature control Lubrication Transportation
28
What is the specific measurement or unit of energy?
Kilocalories/Calories
29
Risk factor for chronic disease?
Sedentary Lifestyle
30
What is a role in long term weight management?
60 minutes per day of moderate activity
31
What can reduce the risk of chronic disease?
30 minutes per day of moderate activity
32
Top 5 causes of death
1. Heart Disase 2. Cancer 3. Chronic lower respiratory diseases 4. Stroke 5. Accidents
33
Epidemiological Studies
Comparison of populations
34
Animal and Cell Culture Studies
NOT directly transferrable to humans
35
Clinical trials
Randomized Double blinded Placebo Controlled
36
Which study was the Goal Standard?
Clinical Trials
37
Can a placebo controlled study have an affect on a client if they think it will?
YES