Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Health?

A
  • overall condition of a persons body or mind
  • Absence of illness or injury
  • Can be determined by factors beyond our control
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2
Q

What is wellness?

A

Optimal health and vitality, How we live day to day, Includes the seven dimensions of wellness

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3
Q

Dimensions of wellness

A
physical
emotional
intellectual 
interpersonal (social)
Spiritual 
environmental
financial
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4
Q

Physical Wellness

A
body's overal condition
absence of disease
fitness level
eating well and exercising
avoid drug use and alcohol consumption
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5
Q

Emotional Wellness

A

dealing with feelings
being optimistic, trustworthy toward others
Self-esteem, sharing feelings with others

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6
Q

Intellectual Wellness

A

Challenging your mind
Open to new ideas, question things improve sense of humor
be curious

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7
Q

Interpersonal/Social Wellness

A

Develop and maintain satisfying, healthy and supportive relationships
Improve communication skills and sense of intamacy
do not let peer pressure affect you

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8
Q

Spiritual Wellness

A

Possess a set of guiding beliefs, principles or values that give meaning or purpose to your life

  • love, forgive, laugh, care for others
  • compassion, be part of something
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9
Q

Environmental Wellness

A

Livability of your surroundings

Recycle whenever possible

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10
Q

Financial Wellness

A
  • live within your means and manage your money
  • Have an understanding how money works
  • Avoid debt
  • Save money for future use
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11
Q

Infectious Diseases

A

main reason for death in the early 1900’s due to poor environmental conditions such as water pollution

-pneumonia, diarrhea, tuberculousis

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12
Q

Leading Cause of Death

A
#1Chronic diseases: develop slowly due to lifestyle choices
#2Cancer
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13
Q

What is the most commonly affected areas when discussing Chronic Dieases?

A

heart and lungs

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14
Q

Top 4 causes of death in the US

A
  1. Heart Disease (23.7%)
  2. Cancer (22.9%)
  3. Chronic Lower Respiratory (5.7%)
  4. Stroke (5.1%)
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15
Q

Recommendations for Exercise are?

A

150 mins of moderate exercise or 75 min of vigorus

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16
Q

less than……of all americans engage in some sort of moderate exercise

A

1/3

17
Q

silent killer in today’s society?

A

sedentary lifestyle

18
Q

Transtheoretical model of change?

A
Pre contemplation
contemplation
preparation
action
maintenance 
relapse
19
Q

precontemplation

A

no intention of changing within the next 6 months

20
Q

contemplation

A

intention to change behavior within the next 6 months

21
Q

preparation

A

intention is happening within the month

22
Q

action

A

making the behavioral change

23
Q

maintenance

A

successfully maintaining new behavior for 6 consecutive months or longer

24
Q

relapse

A

going back to unwanted behavior OR starting again to increase more changes

25
Q

SMART

A
specific
measurable
attainable 
realistic
time frame