Chapter 1

Question 1

Father of Moral Treatment.

Moral treatment meant treating the emotions.
Occupation and productivity was the center of treatment and was designed to take the persons mind off problems

Answer 1

Phillippe Pinel

Question 2

Developed the York House because conditions in insane asylum’s were deplorable

Answer 2

William Tuke

Question 3

Treated people with kindness and consideration.
Patient was not devoid of reasoning, feelings, or honor.
Environment was developed similar to a family setting.
Employment was expected.

Answer 3

York house

Question 4

Half way house

In charge of county asylums in England, 1st half of 19th century.
Hospital was seen as a community or family setting

Answer 4

Sir William and Lady Ellis

Question 5

Campaigned vigorously for better care of the mentally ill in mid 1800’s.

Answer 5

Dorthea Dix

Question 6

Opened Hull House in 1889.

The hull house was intended to serve the immigrants and poor through a variety of educational, social, and investigative programs

Answer 6

Jane Addams

Question 7

Occupational nurse – first to use occupations with acutely ill patients.

Specialized in moral treatment for medical conditions.

Answer 7

Susan Tracy

Question 8

Founded Consolation House in NY, 1914.

Spoke about the discharge process from hospitals – leaving the family burdened with the patient.

Answer 8

George Barton

Question 9

Psychiatrist who was both president and treasurer of the national Society for Promotion of occupational therapy

Answer 9

William Dunton

Question 10

One of the five founders of the national professional organization.

Answer 10

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

Question 11

Delivered an address with emphasis on occupation, time, and productive use of energy.
4 main rhythms including: work, rest, play, and sleep

Answer 11

Adolph Meyer

Question 12

Wrote extensively between 1958 & 1977.
She argued that OT needed to be concerned about difficulties people have with the occupations all along the developmental continuum, including play and work – this she called “occupational behavior”.

Answer 12

Mary Reilly

Question 13

Developed the model of human occupation

Answer 13

Gary Kielhofner and Janice Burke

Question 14

Focused on occupational science as the emerging basic science that supports occupational practice

Answer 14

Elizabeth Yerxa

Question 15

Prior to WWII, OT’s worked where?

Answer 15

Psychiatric institutions

Question 16

After 1945, increasing numbers of therapists practiced where?

Answer 16

In medical and rehabilitation settings

Question 17

President of AOTA from 1955 to 1958.

Assisted in developing programs and curriculum for COTAs

Answer 17

Col. Ruth Robinson

Question 18

Worked with developing in-service program for employees who had experience in OT due to OTR shortages

Answer 18

Marion Crampton

Question 19

Worked in TB hospital until recruited as asst. director of education at AOTA office in 1958.
Well versed on subject of OTAs.

Answer 19

Mildred Schwagmeyer

Question 20

Advocated for OTAs.

Answer 20

Ruth Wiemer

Question 21

What College first approved 2 year college program in 1965

Answer 21

St. Mary’s Junior College

Question 22

List five of the nine principles to guide the emerging practice of OT

Answer 22

1. Any activity should have as it’s objective a cure
2. The activity should be interesting
3. There should be a useful purpose other than to merely gain the patient’s attention and interest
4. Activity should cease before the onset of fatigue
5. Genuine encouragement should be given whenever indicated