Chapter 1 Flashcards
Father of Moral Treatment.
Moral treatment meant treating the emotions.
Occupation and productivity was the center of treatment and was designed to take the persons mind off problems
Phillippe Pinel
Developed the York House because conditions in insane asylum’s were deplorable
William Tuke
Treated people with kindness and consideration.
Patient was not devoid of reasoning, feelings, or honor.
Environment was developed similar to a family setting.
Employment was expected.
York house
Half way house
In charge of county asylums in England, 1st half of 19th century.
Hospital was seen as a community or family setting
Sir William and Lady Ellis
Campaigned vigorously for better care of the mentally ill in mid 1800’s.
Dorthea Dix
Opened Hull House in 1889.
The hull house was intended to serve the immigrants and poor through a variety of educational, social, and investigative programs
Jane Addams
Occupational nurse – first to use occupations with acutely ill patients.
Specialized in moral treatment for medical conditions.
Susan Tracy
Founded Consolation House in NY, 1914.
Spoke about the discharge process from hospitals – leaving the family burdened with the patient.
George Barton
Psychiatrist who was both president and treasurer of the national Society for Promotion of occupational therapy
William Dunton
One of the five founders of the national professional organization.
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
Delivered an address with emphasis on occupation, time, and productive use of energy.
4 main rhythms including: work, rest, play, and sleep
Adolph Meyer
Wrote extensively between 1958 & 1977.
She argued that OT needed to be concerned about difficulties people have with the occupations all along the developmental continuum, including play and work – this she called “occupational behavior”.
Mary Reilly
Developed the model of human occupation
Gary Kielhofner and Janice Burke
Focused on occupational science as the emerging basic science that supports occupational practice
Elizabeth Yerxa
Prior to WWII, OT’s worked where?
Psychiatric institutions
After 1945, increasing numbers of therapists practiced where?
In medical and rehabilitation settings
President of AOTA from 1955 to 1958.
Assisted in developing programs and curriculum for COTAs
Col. Ruth Robinson
Worked with developing in-service program for employees who had experience in OT due to OTR shortages
Marion Crampton
Worked in TB hospital until recruited as asst. director of education at AOTA office in 1958.
Well versed on subject of OTAs.
Mildred Schwagmeyer
Advocated for OTAs.
Ruth Wiemer
What College first approved 2 year college program in 1965
St. Mary’s Junior College
List five of the nine principles to guide the emerging practice of OT
- Any activity should have as it’s objective a cure
- The activity should be interesting
- There should be a useful purpose other than to merely gain the patient’s attention and interest
- Activity should cease before the onset of fatigue
- Genuine encouragement should be given whenever indicated
