Chapter 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

The process by which people transition between different culturally appropriate behaviors depending on the context is

A

cultural frame switching

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2
Q

True or False Single-process theories of thinking dominate the social cognition field

A

False

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3
Q

True or False: Whether or not we engage in social reflection or social comparison depends on the task’s relevance to us

A

True

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4
Q

True or False: A difference between self-awareness and self-consciousness is that self-awareness is a trait and self-consciousness is a state.

A

False

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5
Q

A current crisis in the field of social psychological research is

A

the number of false positives when replication studies were conducted

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6
Q

The process by which organisms with inherited traits best suited to the environment reproduce more successfully than less well-adapted organisms over generations is

A

natural selection

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7
Q

Drinking the night before taking the SATs is an example of _____________________. One reason for doing this is _________

A

Self-handicapping – protection of self-esteem

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8
Q

Dr. Chen studied testosterone levels in female athletes and number of fouls/penalties in formal games. He found a correlation of +.65. This is a

A

strong positive correlation

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9
Q

True or False: A sample is all members of an identifiable group while a population is a group of people selected to participate in a research study.

A

False

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10
Q

True or False: Sex refers to biological status while gender refers to social meaning.

A

true

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11
Q

One reason for the self-serving bias is

A

it protects our self-worth

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12
Q

True or False: Two problems with observational research are lack of control and observer bias.

A

True

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13
Q

True or False: Triplett conducted the first social psychology experiment.

A

true

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14
Q

The self-fulfilling prophecy and observer bias are

A

related in that the experimenter influences the participants who in turn act in a way that supports the hypothesis

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15
Q

T or F: Researchers must provide information about the research to potential participants, so they can freely decide if they want to take part. This is known as informed consent.

A

True

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16
Q

explain the different between the independt and dependent variable in a study

A

The independent variable is what you’re controlling or changing, and the dependent variable is what your measuring.

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17
Q

T or F: Individualism shows a preference for loosely knit social relationships, while collectivism shows a desire to be autonomous of others’ influence.

A

false

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18
Q

Edmund talks incessantly of his money problems in the hopes that his friends will pay for his dinner/coffee/movie tickets. Which self-presentation strategy best applies to Edmund?

A

supplification

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19
Q

A(n) _________ is an organized system of ideas that seeks to explain who two or more events are related.

20
Q

When asked who she is, Alana quickly and confidently states that she is hard-working and funny. She can easily recall instances when she has been hard-working and funny. What concept from chapter 3 (the self) best applies to Alana?

A

self-schema

21
Q

A disadvantage of the case study approach is

A

the case may not be generalizable

22
Q

what two research methods investigate specific variables

A

Experimental and correlational research

23
Q

What research method gathers information and gives detailed descriptions

A

Descriptive research

24
Q

Sampling Bias

A

When the sample obtained is not representative of the population form which its drawn

25
Correlational vs experimental studies
Correlational happens naturally and we're looking at the correlation of two things, and experimental is when you change things
26
Private self awareness
being aware of moods, thoughts and feelings. This is a state
27
Public self awareness
being aware of appearance, voice, and social standards. this is a state.
28
Private self consciousness
being conscious of mood, feelings, and thoughts. this is a personality trait.
29
Public self consciousness
being conscious of outward expression of self. this is a personality trait.
30
Self-Concept
persons **thoughts** and feelings that **defines ones self.**
31
Self-schema
organized **information** about the self and **memory**
32
Self-enhancement
Seeking out and interpreting situations to get a positive view on ones self.
33
self verification
the process of seeking out to confirm ones own self concept for confirmation
34
Social Reflection
likely to feel pride in reaction to success of others
35
Social comparision
Likely to express jealousy in reaction to success of others
36
upwards Vs Downward social comparison
comparing yourself to someone who is capable(upward) VS uncapable(downward)
37
Self promotion
promoting ones good qualities
38
exemplification
doing things in order to get people to think youre highly moral
39
modesty
downplaying accomplishments
40
intimidations
convincing others you are powerful
41
supplication
expressing weaknesses in order to get other people to sympathise
42
sandbagging
falsey claiming to have poorer skills than you have
43
ingratiation
flattering others to get something
44
Self monitering
the likeliness that you'll adjust behavior according to external situations
45
self-handicapping
sometimes people create obstacles to their performance to decrease chances for success -this results in protecting ones self esteem against failure.