Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Co-culture

A

Term used to convey concept of interdependent and equal subcultures within a society

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1
Q

Aboriginal

A

The indigenous peoples of Australia (often applied to indigenous peoples and other countries)

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3
Q

Cultural identity

A

Identification with and perceived acceptance into a culture

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4
Q

Cultural studies

A

An approach that attempts to develop an ideal personification of the culture, which is then used to explain the actions of individuals in the culture

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5
Q

Culture

A

Some total of ways of living, including behavioral norms, linguistic expression, styles of communication, patterns of thinking, and beliefs and values of a group large enough to be self-sustaining transmitted over the course of generations

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6
Q

Ethnic group

A

Subgroup identified by shared descent and heritage

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7
Q

Ethnic identity

A

Identification with and perceived acceptance into an ethnic group

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8
Q

Ethnography

A

The direct observation and reporting of customary behavior of a culture

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9
Q

Globalization

A

The world wide spread of market economies and democracy

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10
Q

Heroes

A

Real or imaginary persons who serve as a behavior model within a culture

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11
Q

Myths

A

Stories and images representing a cultures values handed down from generation to generation as a guide for living

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12
Q

Race

A

Biologically defined as groups who share some hereditary physical characteristics; socio-historical he defined by unstable social meanings constantly being transformed by debate

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13
Q

Reference group

A

Group to which one aspires to attain membership

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14
Q

Ritual

A

A socially essential collective activity within a culture

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15
Q

Subculture

A

Group within a larger society that shares distinctive cultural characteristics to distinguish it from others

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16
Q

Subgroup

A

Group based on location, application, or special skills that, like cultures, provide patterns of behavior and values

17
Q

Symbols

A

Verbal and nonverbal language that is used to communicate the idea of a communication source

18
Q

Value

A

A central organizing the leaf or belief system that shapes a person’s goals and motivations

19
Q

White privilege

A

Advantages that whites have living in a white culture

20
Q

True or false

The cultural studies approach to intercultural communication is to observe, report, and evaluate customary behavior.

A

False. This is definition of ethnography

21
Q

That one skin color can be classified differently at different times in different countries is evidence of:

A

A sociohistorically based definition of race

22
Q

Components of white culture include:

A. based on European immigrants’ experience in the US
B. Individual can control environment
C. Music and art based on the European cultures
D. Standard English
E. All of the above

A

E. All of the above

23
Q

True or false
Overcoming the challenges facing an interconnected world requires learning how to better communicate regardless of where we live, other economic status, and of our identity

A

True

24
Q

The term culture refers to:
The term culture refers to:
A. A population large enough to be self-sustaining
B. Individuals consciously identifying with the group
C. Social transmission over the course of generations
D. The totality of the groups experiences
E. All of the above

A

E. All of the above

25
Q

Socially essential collective activities within that culture are:

A. heroes
B. Myths 
C. Rituals
D. Symbols
E. Values
A

C. Rituals

25
Q

Subcultures:
A. Are often based on economic or social class, ethnicity, race, or geographic region
B. Can encompass a large number of people
C. Exist within the dominant culture
D. Represents the accumulation of human strivings
E. All of the above

A

E. All of the above

26
Q

True or false

The spread of US ideas and values is seen by some as a challenge of globalization

A

True