Chapter 1-2 Flashcards

(48 cards)

0
Q

Systematic use of specific stimulus-response-consequence procedures

A

Behavior modification

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1
Q

The selection, sequencing and generalization of therapy targets

A

Programming

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2
Q

Use of basic training techniques to facilitate learning

A

Key teaching strategies

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3
Q

Organization and implementation of therapy sessions, including interpersonal dynamics

A

Session design

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4
Q

Systematic measurement of client performance and treatment efficiacy

A

Data collection

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5
Q

Behaviors to be acquired over the course of the treatment program (these therapy targets are refused to as)

A

Long-term goals

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6
Q

Another term for long term goals

A

Therapy targets

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7
Q

Clinician designed measures that provide multiple opportunities for a client to demonstrate a given communicative behavior

A

Pretreatment baselines

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8
Q

Strategy based on known normative sequences of communicative behaviors in typically achieving individuals.

A

Developmental/normative strategy

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9
Q

Strategy in which herapy targets are chosen on an individual’s specific needs rather than according to developmental norms

A

Client-specific strategy

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10
Q

Logical sequence of steps that will be implemented to accomplish each objective, 3 major factors ( stimulus type, task mode, response level)

A

Sequencing of the therapy targets

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11
Q

First sequence of therapy targets, nature of input used to elicit target responses

A

Stimulus type

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12
Q

Second sequence in therapy sequencing,type of clinician support/scaffolding provided to obtain desired responses

A

Task mode

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13
Q

Third level of they targeting sequence, degree of diffulcity or target responses

A

Response level

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14
Q

Clients ability to transfer newly mastered communicative behaviors from the clinical setting to the everyday environment

A

Generalization / carryover

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15
Q

A statement that describes a specific target behavior in observable and measurable terms.
Three main components (“do”, condition, criterion)

A

Behavioral objectives

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16
Q

Identifies the specific action the client is expected to perform.

A

“do statement”

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17
Q

Identifies the situation in which the target behavior is to be performed (who, what, when, where)

A

“Condition” (behavioral objective)

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18
Q

Specifies how well the target behavior must be preformed for the objective to be achieved (measurement off success)

A

“Criterion” (behavioral objective)

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19
Q

An event that precedes and elicits a response

20
Q

The behavior exhibited by an individual on presentation of the stimulus

21
Q

An event that is contingent on and immediately follows the response

22
Q

Consequences that increase the probability that a particular behavior will reoccur

A

Reinforcement

23
Q

Designed to decrease the frequency of a behavior

24
A rewarding event or condition that is presented depending on the performance of a desired behavior
Positive reinforcement
25
An unpleasant event/condition is removed depending on the performance of a desired behavior
Negative reinforcement
26
Reduces the risk that a client's production of a target behavior will fade from the intended response. Reinforcement after EVERY correct response.
Continuous reinforcement
27
Effective in strengthening responses that have been previously established. Less reinforcement
Intermittent reinforcement
28
Clinician demonstrates a specific behavior to provide an example for the client to imitate
Direct modeling
29
Clinician demonstrates a specific behavior frequently to expose a client to numerous well-formed examples of the target behavior
Indirect Modeling
30
A target behavior is broken down into small components and taught it in an ascending sequence of difficulty
Shaping by successive approximation
31
Clinician provides additional verbal or nonverbal cues to facilitate a client's production of a correct response
Prompts
32
Stimulus or consequence manipulation (prompting/reinforcement) are reduced in gradual steps while maintaining the target response
Fading
33
Clinician reformulates a clients utterance into a more mature or complete version
Expansion
34
The client is required to intentionally produce a target behavior using a habitual error pattern. This procedure is generally employed to facilitate learning by highlighting the contrast between the error pattern and the desired response
Negative practice
35
The clinician provides info regarding the accuracy or inaccuracy of a clients response relative to the specific target behavior. This type of feedback contrasts with generalized feedback or consequences
Target-specific feedback
36
Contribute significantly to session design and include factors such as the clinician-client relationship, work efficiency/pace, materials and proxemics.
Dynamics of therapy
37
Involves the spatial arrangements or relationships between the clinician and clients within the therapy setting.
Proxemics
38
Instruments administered periodically throughout treatment to measure a clients progress
Probes
39
Sanctioned as an approach for identifying students with learning disabilities and determining their eligibility for services.
Response to intervention
40
Encompasses three basic factors, effectiveness,efficiency, and effects
Treatment efficacy
41
Approach to intervention best conceptualized as integration of scientific evidence, clinician expertise, and client values
Evidence based practice
42
Specifies long-term goals and short term goals objectives based on diagnostic findings and pretreatment baseline results.
Initial therapy plan
43
Clients progress physically documented, enable clinician to monitor the treatment program on a continual basis
Progress notes
44
Purpose of the plan is to identify specific areas for remediation each eligible child must have
Individualized Education Plan
45
Identify specific areas of remediation solely for families
Individualized family service plan
46
Specify accommodations that allow students to complete the same assignments as their peers without altering the content of tasks or tests
504 Plan
47
HIPAA-privacy of protected health information
Health insurance portability accountability act