Chapter 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is nursing

A
  • Art & science
  • Commitment to the application of knowledge and clinical experience
  • focuses on the whole person, not just the presenting health problem
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2
Q

Florence Nigtingale

A
  • Founding of nursing (mid 1800s)
  • First nursing philosopher

+ “Charge of somebody’s health”
+ “how to put the body in such a state to be free of disease or to recover from disease”

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3
Q

Influences on nursing

A
\+keep people healthy
\+health care reform
\+demographic undeserved 
\+Threat of bioterrorism
\+rising health care costs
\+nursing shortage
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4
Q

Nursing as a profession

A
  1. extended education
  2. Theoretical body of knowledge
  3. specific service-provided
  4. autonomy in decision-making and practice
  5. code of ethics
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5
Q

Benner: from novice to expert

A

+Novice: Beginning nursing student
+Advance beginner: Some level experience
+Competent: Same clinical position for 2-3 hours
+Proficient: a nurse greater than 2-3 years
+Expert: Nurse w/ diverse experience

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6
Q

Code of ethics

A

philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define principles used to provide care.

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7
Q

Profession responsibilities

A
  • Autonomy and accountability
  • caregiver

-Advocate: Protect clients humans legal rights and provide assistance in asserting those rights if the need arises

  • Educator
  • communicator
  • manager
  • career development
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8
Q

Trends in Nursing

A
  • New kinds of health care agencies
  • Cultural diversity
  • safety
  • genomics: study of all genes
  • impact of nursing on politics and health policy
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9
Q

QSEN

A

+ Quality and safety education for nurses

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10
Q

6 KSA’s

A

+knowledge, skills and attitudes

  1. patient centered care
  2. teamwork and collaboration
  3. evidence-based practice
  4. quality improvement
  5. safety
  6. informatics
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11
Q

Components of health care systems

A
  • people
  • settings
  • regulatory agencies
  • health care financing mechanisms
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12
Q

Health care delivery system

A

-Compromised of interaction between health care providers and clients within constraint of financing mechanisms and regulatory agencies

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13
Q

Levels of health care

A
  • preventive care
  • primary care
  • secondary acute care
  • tertiary care
  • restorative care
  • continuing care
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14
Q

Preventive care

A

+Reducing and controlling risk factors for disease

+Immunizations and health screenings

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15
Q

Primary Care

A

Prenatal care, exercise classes

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16
Q

Secondary acute care

A

Emergency care, acute med-surg

17
Q

Tertiary care

A

Intensive care, oncology, burn, sub acute units

18
Q

Restorative care

A

+regain maximal functional

+ Rehabilitation, extended care facilities

19
Q

Continuing care

A

+retirement homes, hospice

20
Q

Issues in health care delivery

A
  • competency
  • ecidence-based practice
  • quality and safety health care
  • magnet recognition program
  • technological advancements and nursing informatics
  • globilization of health care
21
Q

Competency

A

emphasizes the importance f public service, caring for the health of communities, and developing ethically responsible behaviors

22
Q

Evidence-based practice

A
  • problem-solving approach to clinical practice that involves the conscientious use of current best evidence, along with expertise references
23
Q

quality and safety in health care

A

health plans rely on the health plan employer data and information set (HEDIS)
-The national committee for quality assurance (NCQA)

24
Q

Magnet recognition program

A

To help nurses find other good nurses

25
Q

Technological advancements and nursing informatics

A

technology is a great influence on nurses

Nursing informatics:
-best computer science and information science with nursing science

26
Q

Globalization of health care

A

nurses need to understand the worldwide communication and globalization of health care influences nursing practice