Chapter 1-2 Flashcards
What is nursing
- Art & science
- Commitment to the application of knowledge and clinical experience
- focuses on the whole person, not just the presenting health problem
Florence Nigtingale
- Founding of nursing (mid 1800s)
- First nursing philosopher
+ “Charge of somebody’s health”
+ “how to put the body in such a state to be free of disease or to recover from disease”
Influences on nursing
\+keep people healthy \+health care reform \+demographic undeserved \+Threat of bioterrorism \+rising health care costs \+nursing shortage
Nursing as a profession
- extended education
- Theoretical body of knowledge
- specific service-provided
- autonomy in decision-making and practice
- code of ethics
Benner: from novice to expert
+Novice: Beginning nursing student
+Advance beginner: Some level experience
+Competent: Same clinical position for 2-3 hours
+Proficient: a nurse greater than 2-3 years
+Expert: Nurse w/ diverse experience
Code of ethics
philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define principles used to provide care.
Profession responsibilities
- Autonomy and accountability
- caregiver
-Advocate: Protect clients humans legal rights and provide assistance in asserting those rights if the need arises
- Educator
- communicator
- manager
- career development
Trends in Nursing
- New kinds of health care agencies
- Cultural diversity
- safety
- genomics: study of all genes
- impact of nursing on politics and health policy
QSEN
+ Quality and safety education for nurses
6 KSA’s
+knowledge, skills and attitudes
- patient centered care
- teamwork and collaboration
- evidence-based practice
- quality improvement
- safety
- informatics
Components of health care systems
- people
- settings
- regulatory agencies
- health care financing mechanisms
Health care delivery system
-Compromised of interaction between health care providers and clients within constraint of financing mechanisms and regulatory agencies
Levels of health care
- preventive care
- primary care
- secondary acute care
- tertiary care
- restorative care
- continuing care
Preventive care
+Reducing and controlling risk factors for disease
+Immunizations and health screenings
Primary Care
Prenatal care, exercise classes