Chapter 1, 2, 20 Flashcards
Matter
anything that has both mass and volume - the “stuff” of the universe: books, planets, trees, students
Solid
fixed volume and shape
Liquid
fixed volume and takes shape of the container
Gas
volume and shape of the container
Plasma
gaseous state with many electrically charged particles
Law of Conservation of Matter
the total mass of substances present does not change during a chemical reation
Pure Substances
have constant composition
Element (Pure Substances)
substance composed of only one type of atom
Compounds (Pure Substances)
substances made of more than one type of atom, a substance composed of two or more elements which are chemically combined
Mixtures
can be separated by physical means, a group of two or more elements and/or compounds that are physically intermingled
Homogenous (Mixtures)
uniform composition
Heterogeneous (Mixtures)
not of uniform composition
Atom
the simplest type of substance with unique physical and chemical properties
Molecule
a structure that consists of two or more atoms that are chemically bound together and thus behaves as an independent unit
Physical Properties
properties a substance shows by itself without interacting with another substance
Chemical Properties
properties a substance shows as it interact with, or transforms into, other substances
Extensive Properties
a measured value that depends on how much matter is being considered
Intensive Properties
the measured value doesn’t depend on the amount of matter being considered
Physical Changes
the particles do not chemically change
Chemical Changes
the particles change and new substances are formed
All measured quantities consist of…
a number and a unit
Mass (SI Base Unit)
kilogram (kg)
Length (SI Base Unit)
meter (m)
Time (SI Base Unit)
second (s)