Chapter 1

Question 1

The main objective of ____ is to limit the chemical dosage of a chemical by minimizing or preventing exposure.

Answer 1

health hazard control

Question 2

deals with process operating variable and equipment design variable other than those strictly related to structural concerns

Answer 2

parametric optimization

Question 3

includes expenses ( for direct labor, raw materials, power, heat, supplies and similar items which are a function of the amount of material produced.

Answer 3

operating cost

Question 4

are due to expenses for directive personnels, physical equipment and other services/facilities which must be maintained irrespective of the amount of material produced

Answer 4

ORGANIZATION COST

Question 5

min. expenses for raw material, labor, power, etc-remain constant

Answer 5

OPERATING COSTS -

Question 6

are extra expenses due to increasing the rate of production such as expenses caused by overload on power facilities, additional labor requirement or decreased efficiency of conversion

Answer 6

Super production cost

Question 7

1. type of processing technology used
2. processing equipment used
3. arrangement/sequencing of the processing equipment used
4. actual parameters for the equipment
5. operating condition of the equipment

Answer 7

FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE DESIGN