Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Why are HCI designers important and how have they transformed technology?

A
  1. Helped make computers more social, by enabling users to communicate and collaborate effectively.
  2. Made applications simpler and more usable for the diverse usability by everyone.
  3. Enabled applications to be used on a diverse number of devices, like phones and many others.
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2
Q

Define Ergonomics in relation to HCI:

A

The arrangement of displays and controls, control design, fatigue and health issues, and design for the disabled.

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3
Q

HCI science combines knowledge from:

A
  • Psychologists
  • Computer Scientists
  • Graphic Designers
  • Human Factors and Ergonomics Experts
  • Sociologists
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4
Q

Definition of HCI:

A

It’s the science of the design and evaluation of interactive technology.

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5
Q

1 - HCI is important because:
2 - Define usability:

A

1 - it can increase productivity, efficiency, and safety of the users.
2 - Usability: How easy it is for users to use the interface.

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6
Q

Define “Effective” & “Efficient”:

A

Effective: doing the right things.
Efficient: doing things right.

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7
Q

Usability requires close attention to the “requirement analysis” and testing.
What are the goals in requirement analysis:

A
  1. know the users needs.
  2. Ensure reliability
  3. consistency
  4. be on time and on budget.
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8
Q

how to measure an effective interface:

A
  • Time to learn
  • Speed of performance
  • Rate of errors by users.
  • Retention.
  • User feedback.
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9
Q

Life-critical systems (air traffic, medicine, military, etc) require focus on (Blank1) with less importance on (Blank2).

A

Blank1: reliability and effectiveness at all times.
Blank2: time to learn, cost, and retention.

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10
Q

Aspects of universal usability:

A
  • Personality
  • Physical ability
  • Cognitive ability
  • Culture and nationality
  • Age
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11
Q

(T/F) early planning is more cost-efficient than adding on later.

A

True

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12
Q

Industrial and commercial systems (banking, reservations, etc) require more focus on (Blank)

A

ease of learning, cost, and speed.

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