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FORENSIC > CHAPTER 1 > Flashcards

CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

1
Q

First one who INTRODUCED THE LENS

A

Jean Baptiste Forta

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2
Q

8 hours of exposure

A

Heliography

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3
Q

Exposure time of Daguerreotype

A

3-15 mins

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4
Q

Exposure time of calotype

A

3-15 mins

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5
Q

Exposure time of cyanotype

A

20 mins

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6
Q

Louis Jules Duboscq invention

A

Lantern Photogenique

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7
Q

What university is the world’s EARLIEST CRIME LABORATORY

A

University of Lausanne

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8
Q

SPANISH DIPLOMAT that is instructed to take photograph in the PH using Daguerreotype

A

Sinabalde De Masa

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9
Q

Took the photo of rizal’s execution

A

Manuel Arias Rodriguez

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10
Q

“Photo or phos” means

A

Light

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11
Q

“Graphy, graphos or graphien” means

A

To draw

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12
Q

Photography is the ART OF TAKING pictures

A

Photography as an art

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13
Q

Photography is the study concerning the DUPLICATION OF IMAGES through the action of light….

A

Photography as a science

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14
Q

Photography is the technology geared towards the REPRODUCTION OF IMAGES by using the action of light on a sensitive surface…

A

As a technology

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15
Q

Photography is the METHOD of using light to produce identical image of an object that can be preserved permanently

A

Photography as a process

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16
Q

Refers to the CHEMICAL , MECHANICAL or electronic Product of photography

A

Photograph

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17
Q

Application of photography in police works:

A

-Identification
-Evidence and court exhibits
-Offender detection
-Reproduction or copying
-Personal training
-Crim and fire prevention hazard
-Public relations

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18
Q

Study of general practices, methods or TECHNIQUES OF TAKING PICTURES of the crim scene…

A

Police photography

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19
Q

LEGAL APPLICATION of photography in criminal jurisprudence and criminal investigation

A

Forensic photography

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20
Q

A Chinese Philosopher who is mention in the FIRST SURVIVING principles behind the pinhole camera or camera obscura.

A

Mozi Mo-ti

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21
Q

He was the one who succeeded in recording the principle that light entering through a SMALL HOLE produces an inverted image or figure

A

Aristotle

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22
Q

He used the pinhole camera or camera obscura to observe the SOLAR ECLIPSE entering a darkroom to avoid harming the eye

A

Alhazen Ibn Al Haytham

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23
Q

He introduced the USE OF THE LENS in the camera

A

Daniele Matteo Alvise Barbaro

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24
Q

Daniele Matteo Alvise Barbaro wrote a book entitled as?

A

La Pratica Della Perspettiva

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25
Q

He defended his theory by allowing a WHITE LIGHT to pass through a prism thus refracting and diffracting the light onto different colors

A

Sir Isaac Newton

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26
Q

He discovered the SILVER NITRATE that is sensitive to light and capable to produce images

A

Johann Heinrich Schulze

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27
Q

He made use of the Camera Obscura and replaced the hole with a lens which made the image BRIGHTER AND SHARPER

A

Jean Baptiste Forta

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28
Q

He discovered that SILVER CHLORIDE is more sensitive than silver nitrate

A

Thomas Wedgwood

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29
Q

He invented a photographic process which he called HELIOGRAPHY

A

Joseph Nicephor Niepce

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30
Q

Heliography means

A

Writing of the sun

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31
Q

He coined the term PHOTOGRAPHIE

A

Hercules Florence

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32
Q

He invented DAGUERREOTYPE, an early photograph produced on a silver or silver covered copper plate

A

Louis Jacques Daguerre

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33
Q

He succeeded in contact printings made in his miniature cameras (mouse trap cameras) a process called CALOTYPE

A

William Henry Fox Talbot

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34
Q

He made improvements in photographic processes, particularly inventing the CYANOTYPE

A

John Frederick William Herschel

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35
Q

He is also considered as Father of PHOTOGRAPHY

A

John Frederick William Herschel

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36
Q

He is the reason why Photography ARRIVED IN THE US to spread the news

A

Samuel Finley Breese Morse

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37
Q

He introduced a process of negatives on GLASS USING ALBUMEN as a binding medium

A

Abel Niepce De Saint Vector

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38
Q

He introduced a printing paper coated with albumen to achieve a GLOSSY SURFACE

A

Louis Desire Blanquart Evrard

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39
Q

The one who developed STEREOSCOPIC photography

A

Sir David Brewster

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40
Q

He invented the photographic COLLODION process which preceded the modern gelatin emulsion

A

Frederick Scott Archer

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41
Q

He popularized the small CHEAP PORTRAIT

A

Andre Adolphe Eugene Disderi

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42
Q

Name of the CALLING CARD before

A

Carte de Vise

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43
Q

He first CONSTRUCTED an enlarger became model for a number of cameras

A

David A. Woodward

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44
Q

He took the first AERIAL photograph of Paris from a free balloon 1858

A

Gaspard Felix Tournachon AKA Nadar

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45
Q

He is considered as Father of PHOTOJOURNALISM

A

Mathew B. Brady

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46
Q

He produced the EARLIEST COLOR photograph, and credited as the founder of the theory of additive color

A

James Clerk Maxwell

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47
Q

He made an APPARATUS for enlarging by electric light and showed it to the Paris Photographic Society in 1861

A

Louis Jules Duboscq

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48
Q

He first advocated the use of photography for the lDENTIFICATION OF CRIMINALS and the documentation of evidence and crime scenes

A

Odelbrecht

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49
Q

He discovered the use of HYDROQUINONE as a developing agent in 1880

A

William de Wiveleslie Abney

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50
Q

He successfully introduced the plate with GELATINE

A

Richard Leach Maddox

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51
Q

He marketed the first negative film to use CELLULOID, transparent and flexible as the support for his gelatine emulsion

A

John Carbutt

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52
Q

He discovered X RAY photography which later became the basis of Radiograph.

A

Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen

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53
Q

He founded the EASTMAN KODAK company and invented roll film, helping bring photography to the maintstream

A

George Eastman

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54
Q

He contributed heavily to the use of photography in forensic science and established the world’s EARLIEST CRIME LABORATORY

A

Dr. Rudolphe Archibald Reiss

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55
Q

He won the NOBEL LAUREATE in physics

A

Jonas Ferdinand Gabriel Lippmann

56
Q

He developed a method of photographic comparison of BULLETS and cartridge cases

A

Victor Baltazard

57
Q

He introduced the POLAROID one step photography

A

Edwin H. Land

58
Q

He invented the LASER, making holography possible in 1947

A

Dennis Gabor

59
Q

He developed the first PROTOTYPE for digital camera

A

Steven J. Sasson

60
Q

It is the VERY FIRST USE of photography in police work

A

Identification

61
Q

It is used to IDENTIFY CRIMINALS, missing persons, lost property

A

Identification

62
Q

It is evidential traces can frequently be improved by CONTRAST CONTROL

A

Evidence and court exibits

63
Q

It is SURVEILLANCE, BURGLAR TRAPS confessions, re enactments of crime

A

Offender Detection

64
Q

QUESTIONABLE CHECK AND DOCUMENTS, evidential papers, photographs, official records and notices

A

Reproduction or copying

65
Q

Photographs and films RELATING TO POLICE TACTICS

A

Personal Training

66
Q

Lectures, SECURITY CLEARANCE DETECTION DEVICE photo of hazardous

A

Crime and Fire Prevention Hazard

67
Q

FILM PERTAINING to safety program

A

Public relations

68
Q

Refers to TECHNICAL CONCEPTS and principles

A

Technical Photography

69
Q

LASER MEANS

A

Light
Amplification
Stimulated
Emission of
Radiation

70
Q

Instead of using the darkroom, they used BOX WITH LENS and placed a mirror( camera lucida).

A

16th century

70
Q

Camera obscura was built with CONVEX LENS

A

17th century

70
Q

The BIRTH YEAR of modern photography and become a public knowledge.

A

1839

70
Q

Thomas Wedgwood and Humphey Davy produced PHOTOGRAMS.

A

1800

70
Q

It is the year when French police USED DAGUERREOTYPE for personal identification of criminals

A

1841

70
Q

The EARLIEST EVIDENCE of photographic documentation of prison inmates (mugshots) in Belgium and Denmark

A

1843-1844

70
Q

Photography was ALREADY WEEL DEVELOPED and used in art concerned with landscape(blueprint)

A

1850

70
Q

In the US, one of the EARLIEST APPLIED FORENSIC SCIENCE was in photography. It was used to demonstrate evidence in a California case

A

1859

71
Q

FULL CORRECTED lens were introduced.

A

1890

71
Q

The FIRST RECORDED USE OF ACCIDENT photography which was admitted as evidence regarding injured horse and buggy.

A

1875

72
Q

The first mass marketed camera

A

the brownie

73
Q

What year when The FIRST MASS marketed camera developed?

A

1900

74
Q

A plate was placed on the market that reproduce all the colors in equivalent SHADES OF GRAY

A

1906

74
Q

Will West case of Leavenworth highlight the VALUE OF FINGERPRINT

A

1903

75
Q

In Denver Colorado, all the INTOXICATED PERSONS were photographed at the Police Station

A

1907

76
Q

Use of photographic speed recorders to DETECT SPEEDING motorists.

A

1910

77
Q

The first 35MM still camera was developed

A

1913-1914

78
Q

The first 35mm camera is known as

A

Ur leica

79
Q

PHOTOFLASH BULB were used and readily accepted by the public

A

1930

80
Q

Eastman Kodak company markets CODACHROME FILM

A

1935

81
Q

Eastman Kodak company markets KODACOLOR NEGATIVE FILM

A

1941

81
Q

UNDERWATER camera for US Navy was developed

A

1960

82
Q

Koda company introduced high SPEED TRI X FILM

A

1954

83
Q

LASER WAS INVENTED making possible for hologram or 3d pictures

A

1960

84
Q

Polaroid company introduced their POLACOLOR finishing a color picture in less than a min

A

1963

85
Q

The introduction of FULLY AUTOMATIC ELECTRONIC FLASH ( Xenon)

A

1965

86
Q

The BEGINNING OF THE USE of video tapes as legal evidence

A

1967

86
Q

PHOTOGRAPH OF THE EARTH from the moon was done

A

1968

87
Q

Photograph of the earth from the moon by the Apollo 8 is called

A

Earthrise

87
Q

COLORED PHOTOGRAPHY has matured as an artistic medium

A

1970

88
Q

Polaroid introduces ONE STEP INSTANT photography with the SX-70 camera

A

1973

89
Q

George Eastman and Edwin Land were introduced into the National inventor HALL OF FAME

A

1977

90
Q

FIRST BRAND OF CAMERA used in crime investigation

A

Konika

91
Q

Konika introduces first point and shoot AUTOFOCUS CAMERA

A

1978

92
Q

PIXAR introduces digital imaging processor

A

1985

93
Q

SONY demonstrates first digital electronic still camera

A

1980

94
Q

Eastman Kodak company announces photo CD as a digital image STORAGE MEDIUM

A

1990

95
Q

ARRIVAL of true digital cameras

A

1998

96
Q

Photograph was used to prove that title was in fact FORGERY

A

Luco vs Us (1859)

96
Q

Photograph were admitted as evidence in a CIVIL SUIT involving train wreck.

A

Lock vs The Sioux city and P.R.R (1877)

96
Q

Name of the train that was wrecked

A

Des Moine Metro

96
Q

One of the FIRST CASE to hold that arelevant photograph of an injured person on vehicle accidents was admissible evidence

A

Redden vs Gates (1879)

97
Q

One of the early use of FIREARMS identification is recorded, photographs of a bullet taken from a murderer man was put in evidence along with a photograph of a test bullet

A

Commonwealth vs best (1902)

98
Q

USE OF FINGERPRINT photograph for identification purposes was approved

A

People vs Jennings (1911)

99
Q

ULTRAVIOLET photography was approved in a decision or as an evidence in court

A

State vs Thorp (1934)

100
Q

Historic event in the police photography in the passing upon the ADMISSIBILITY COLORED photography

A

Green vs county of Denver

101
Q

BEGINNING OF THE USE OF VIDEO TAPES as legal evidence in the Philippines

A

Cabangis vs city of manila (1967)

102
Q

This refers to recording crime scene or any other objects FORE COURT PRESENTATION

A

Forensic Photography

102
Q

This is the DIRECT ENLARGING to the negative and magnified from 1 - 9 times.,

A

Photomacrography

103
Q

This refers to the technique of DUPLICATING AND REDUCING a picture or a document to a miniature size for storage

A

Microphotography

103
Q

This refers to the process of taking photographs THROUGH A MICROSCOPE , a camera is mounted directly above the microscope’s eyepiece.

A

Photomicrography

104
Q

This refers to CLOSE- UP photography that produces images on the film that are life size

A

Macro photography

105
Q

This refers to an ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT source that is used to illuminate the object and the camera lens is provided with a filter that permits only the passage of ultraviolet light.

A

Ultraviolet photography

106
Q

This is with special dyes, photographic emulsions can be made SENSITIVE TO LIGHT in the invisible infrared portion of the spectrum

A

Infrared photography

107
Q

This refers to photographic recording of X RAY pictures called radiography has become an important diagnostic tool in medicine.

A

X-ray photography

107
Q

This refers to taking of photographs WITH LIGHT BURST photography that illuminates its subject with a brief flash of artificial light.

A

Flash photography

108
Q

This refers to photography that TRACES MOVEMENT by either the camera or the subject being move during exposure.

A

Streak photography

109
Q

This refers to photography WITHOUT FLASH which is now possible with many modern cameras,

A

Night time photography

110
Q

This refers to photography using modern cameras that allow exposure with SHUTTER SPEEDS of up to 1/1,000 second.

A

Hich - speed photography and Cinematography

111
Q

This refers to photography using SPECIAL CAMERAS that are often equipped with several lenses and large film magazines and set in vibrating -free mountings on aero planes.

A

Aerial photography

112
Q

This refers to special UNDERWATER CAMERAS in pressure - resistant housings are also used in deep - sea exploration.

A

Underwater photography

113
Q

This refers photography that places the photographic plate in the FOCAL PLANE of a telescope.

A

Astronomical photography

114
Q

This refers to photography that consists of photographically reducing Images to a VERY SMALL SIZE

A

Microfilming

115
Q

This refers to a kind of photography wherein we use LASER BEAM radiation using laser beam film.

A

Thermo Photography

115
Q

This refers usually for personal identification which is the FIRST USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY in police work.

A

Mug shot Photography

116
Q

This refers to the process of taking photograph of a FAR OBJECT with the aid of a long focus and Telephoto lens

A

Telephotography

FORENSIC (9 decks)

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