CHAPTER 1 Flashcards
First one who INTRODUCED THE LENS
Jean Baptiste Forta
8 hours of exposure
Heliography
Exposure time of Daguerreotype
3-15 mins
Exposure time of calotype
3-15 mins
Exposure time of cyanotype
20 mins
Louis Jules Duboscq invention
Lantern Photogenique
What university is the world’s EARLIEST CRIME LABORATORY
University of Lausanne
SPANISH DIPLOMAT that is instructed to take photograph in the PH using Daguerreotype
Sinabalde De Masa
Took the photo of rizal’s execution
Manuel Arias Rodriguez
“Photo or phos” means
Light
“Graphy, graphos or graphien” means
To draw
Photography is the ART OF TAKING pictures
Photography as an art
Photography is the study concerning the DUPLICATION OF IMAGES through the action of light….
Photography as a science
Photography is the technology geared towards the REPRODUCTION OF IMAGES by using the action of light on a sensitive surface…
As a technology
Photography is the METHOD of using light to produce identical image of an object that can be preserved permanently
Photography as a process
Refers to the CHEMICAL , MECHANICAL or electronic Product of photography
Photograph
Application of photography in police works:
-Identification
-Evidence and court exhibits
-Offender detection
-Reproduction or copying
-Personal training
-Crim and fire prevention hazard
-Public relations
Study of general practices, methods or TECHNIQUES OF TAKING PICTURES of the crim scene…
Police photography
LEGAL APPLICATION of photography in criminal jurisprudence and criminal investigation
Forensic photography
A Chinese Philosopher who is mention in the FIRST SURVIVING principles behind the pinhole camera or camera obscura.
Mozi Mo-ti
He was the one who succeeded in recording the principle that light entering through a SMALL HOLE produces an inverted image or figure
Aristotle
He used the pinhole camera or camera obscura to observe the SOLAR ECLIPSE entering a darkroom to avoid harming the eye
Alhazen Ibn Al Haytham
He introduced the USE OF THE LENS in the camera
Daniele Matteo Alvise Barbaro
Daniele Matteo Alvise Barbaro wrote a book entitled as?
La Pratica Della Perspettiva
He defended his theory by allowing a WHITE LIGHT to pass through a prism thus refracting and diffracting the light onto different colors
Sir Isaac Newton
He discovered the SILVER NITRATE that is sensitive to light and capable to produce images
Johann Heinrich Schulze
He made use of the Camera Obscura and replaced the hole with a lens which made the image BRIGHTER AND SHARPER
Jean Baptiste Forta
He discovered that SILVER CHLORIDE is more sensitive than silver nitrate
Thomas Wedgwood
He invented a photographic process which he called HELIOGRAPHY
Joseph Nicephor Niepce
Heliography means
Writing of the sun
He coined the term PHOTOGRAPHIE
Hercules Florence
He invented DAGUERREOTYPE, an early photograph produced on a silver or silver covered copper plate
Louis Jacques Daguerre
He succeeded in contact printings made in his miniature cameras (mouse trap cameras) a process called CALOTYPE
William Henry Fox Talbot
He made improvements in photographic processes, particularly inventing the CYANOTYPE
John Frederick William Herschel
He is also considered as Father of PHOTOGRAPHY
John Frederick William Herschel
He is the reason why Photography ARRIVED IN THE US to spread the news
Samuel Finley Breese Morse
He introduced a process of negatives on GLASS USING ALBUMEN as a binding medium
Abel Niepce De Saint Vector
He introduced a printing paper coated with albumen to achieve a GLOSSY SURFACE
Louis Desire Blanquart Evrard
The one who developed STEREOSCOPIC photography
Sir David Brewster
He invented the photographic COLLODION process which preceded the modern gelatin emulsion
Frederick Scott Archer
He popularized the small CHEAP PORTRAIT
Andre Adolphe Eugene Disderi
Name of the CALLING CARD before
Carte de Vise
He first CONSTRUCTED an enlarger became model for a number of cameras
David A. Woodward
He took the first AERIAL photograph of Paris from a free balloon 1858
Gaspard Felix Tournachon AKA Nadar
He is considered as Father of PHOTOJOURNALISM
Mathew B. Brady
He produced the EARLIEST COLOR photograph, and credited as the founder of the theory of additive color
James Clerk Maxwell
He made an APPARATUS for enlarging by electric light and showed it to the Paris Photographic Society in 1861
Louis Jules Duboscq
He first advocated the use of photography for the lDENTIFICATION OF CRIMINALS and the documentation of evidence and crime scenes
Odelbrecht
He discovered the use of HYDROQUINONE as a developing agent in 1880
William de Wiveleslie Abney
He successfully introduced the plate with GELATINE
Richard Leach Maddox
He marketed the first negative film to use CELLULOID, transparent and flexible as the support for his gelatine emulsion
John Carbutt
He discovered X RAY photography which later became the basis of Radiograph.
Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
He founded the EASTMAN KODAK company and invented roll film, helping bring photography to the maintstream
George Eastman
He contributed heavily to the use of photography in forensic science and established the world’s EARLIEST CRIME LABORATORY
Dr. Rudolphe Archibald Reiss
He won the NOBEL LAUREATE in physics
Jonas Ferdinand Gabriel Lippmann
He developed a method of photographic comparison of BULLETS and cartridge cases
Victor Baltazard
He introduced the POLAROID one step photography
Edwin H. Land
He invented the LASER, making holography possible in 1947
Dennis Gabor
He developed the first PROTOTYPE for digital camera
Steven J. Sasson
It is the VERY FIRST USE of photography in police work
Identification
It is used to IDENTIFY CRIMINALS, missing persons, lost property
Identification
It is evidential traces can frequently be improved by CONTRAST CONTROL
Evidence and court exibits
It is SURVEILLANCE, BURGLAR TRAPS confessions, re enactments of crime
Offender Detection
QUESTIONABLE CHECK AND DOCUMENTS, evidential papers, photographs, official records and notices
Reproduction or copying
Photographs and films RELATING TO POLICE TACTICS
Personal Training
Lectures, SECURITY CLEARANCE DETECTION DEVICE photo of hazardous
Crime and Fire Prevention Hazard
FILM PERTAINING to safety program
Public relations
Refers to TECHNICAL CONCEPTS and principles
Technical Photography
LASER MEANS
Light
Amplification
Stimulated
Emission of
Radiation
Instead of using the darkroom, they used BOX WITH LENS and placed a mirror( camera lucida).
16th century
Camera obscura was built with CONVEX LENS
17th century
The BIRTH YEAR of modern photography and become a public knowledge.
1839
Thomas Wedgwood and Humphey Davy produced PHOTOGRAMS.
1800
It is the year when French police USED DAGUERREOTYPE for personal identification of criminals
1841
The EARLIEST EVIDENCE of photographic documentation of prison inmates (mugshots) in Belgium and Denmark
1843-1844
Photography was ALREADY WEEL DEVELOPED and used in art concerned with landscape(blueprint)
1850
In the US, one of the EARLIEST APPLIED FORENSIC SCIENCE was in photography. It was used to demonstrate evidence in a California case
1859
FULL CORRECTED lens were introduced.
1890
The FIRST RECORDED USE OF ACCIDENT photography which was admitted as evidence regarding injured horse and buggy.
1875
The first mass marketed camera
the brownie
What year when The FIRST MASS marketed camera developed?
1900
A plate was placed on the market that reproduce all the colors in equivalent SHADES OF GRAY
1906
Will West case of Leavenworth highlight the VALUE OF FINGERPRINT
1903
In Denver Colorado, all the INTOXICATED PERSONS were photographed at the Police Station
1907
Use of photographic speed recorders to DETECT SPEEDING motorists.
1910
The first 35MM still camera was developed
1913-1914
The first 35mm camera is known as
Ur leica
PHOTOFLASH BULB were used and readily accepted by the public
1930
Eastman Kodak company markets CODACHROME FILM
1935
Eastman Kodak company markets KODACOLOR NEGATIVE FILM
1941
UNDERWATER camera for US Navy was developed
1960
Koda company introduced high SPEED TRI X FILM
1954
LASER WAS INVENTED making possible for hologram or 3d pictures
1960
Polaroid company introduced their POLACOLOR finishing a color picture in less than a min
1963
The introduction of FULLY AUTOMATIC ELECTRONIC FLASH ( Xenon)
1965
The BEGINNING OF THE USE of video tapes as legal evidence
1967
PHOTOGRAPH OF THE EARTH from the moon was done
1968
Photograph of the earth from the moon by the Apollo 8 is called
Earthrise
COLORED PHOTOGRAPHY has matured as an artistic medium
1970
Polaroid introduces ONE STEP INSTANT photography with the SX-70 camera
1973
George Eastman and Edwin Land were introduced into the National inventor HALL OF FAME
1977
FIRST BRAND OF CAMERA used in crime investigation
Konika
Konika introduces first point and shoot AUTOFOCUS CAMERA
1978
PIXAR introduces digital imaging processor
1985
SONY demonstrates first digital electronic still camera
1980
Eastman Kodak company announces photo CD as a digital image STORAGE MEDIUM
1990
ARRIVAL of true digital cameras
1998
Photograph was used to prove that title was in fact FORGERY
Luco vs Us (1859)
Photograph were admitted as evidence in a CIVIL SUIT involving train wreck.
Lock vs The Sioux city and P.R.R (1877)
Name of the train that was wrecked
Des Moine Metro
One of the FIRST CASE to hold that arelevant photograph of an injured person on vehicle accidents was admissible evidence
Redden vs Gates (1879)
One of the early use of FIREARMS identification is recorded, photographs of a bullet taken from a murderer man was put in evidence along with a photograph of a test bullet
Commonwealth vs best (1902)
USE OF FINGERPRINT photograph for identification purposes was approved
People vs Jennings (1911)
ULTRAVIOLET photography was approved in a decision or as an evidence in court
State vs Thorp (1934)
Historic event in the police photography in the passing upon the ADMISSIBILITY COLORED photography
Green vs county of Denver
BEGINNING OF THE USE OF VIDEO TAPES as legal evidence in the Philippines
Cabangis vs city of manila (1967)
This refers to recording crime scene or any other objects FORE COURT PRESENTATION
Forensic Photography
This is the DIRECT ENLARGING to the negative and magnified from 1 - 9 times.,
Photomacrography
This refers to the technique of DUPLICATING AND REDUCING a picture or a document to a miniature size for storage
Microphotography
This refers to the process of taking photographs THROUGH A MICROSCOPE , a camera is mounted directly above the microscope’s eyepiece.
Photomicrography
This refers to CLOSE- UP photography that produces images on the film that are life size
Macro photography
This refers to an ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT source that is used to illuminate the object and the camera lens is provided with a filter that permits only the passage of ultraviolet light.
Ultraviolet photography
This is with special dyes, photographic emulsions can be made SENSITIVE TO LIGHT in the invisible infrared portion of the spectrum
Infrared photography
This refers to photographic recording of X RAY pictures called radiography has become an important diagnostic tool in medicine.
X-ray photography
This refers to taking of photographs WITH LIGHT BURST photography that illuminates its subject with a brief flash of artificial light.
Flash photography
This refers to photography that TRACES MOVEMENT by either the camera or the subject being move during exposure.
Streak photography
This refers to photography WITHOUT FLASH which is now possible with many modern cameras,
Night time photography
This refers to photography using modern cameras that allow exposure with SHUTTER SPEEDS of up to 1/1,000 second.
Hich - speed photography and Cinematography
This refers to photography using SPECIAL CAMERAS that are often equipped with several lenses and large film magazines and set in vibrating -free mountings on aero planes.
Aerial photography
This refers to special UNDERWATER CAMERAS in pressure - resistant housings are also used in deep - sea exploration.
Underwater photography
This refers photography that places the photographic plate in the FOCAL PLANE of a telescope.
Astronomical photography
This refers to photography that consists of photographically reducing Images to a VERY SMALL SIZE
Microfilming
This refers to a kind of photography wherein we use LASER BEAM radiation using laser beam film.
Thermo Photography
This refers usually for personal identification which is the FIRST USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY in police work.
Mug shot Photography
This refers to the process of taking photograph of a FAR OBJECT with the aid of a long focus and Telephoto lens
Telephotography