Chapter 1 Flashcards
1
Q
What are genes importance?
A
Personality and intelligence, affects diseases, influences lives
2
Q
Why are genes important to society?
A
Agriculture,GECS, Biotech and medicine, diagnostic tests, gene therapy
3
Q
Why are genes important to biology?
A
Evolution, developmental, and Taxonomy/ecology.
4
Q
What is a genome?
A
Genetic instructions, Encoded in nucleic acids (DNA/RNA)
5
Q
Divisions of genetics
A
Transmission genetics, molecular, and population genes
6
Q
What is a model organism?
A
organisms with
characteristics useful for genetic analysis
7
Q
Characteristics of Model Organisms
A
Short generation time
- numerous progeny
- The ability to carry out controlled genetic crosses
- The ability to be reared in a laboratory environment
- The availability of numerous genetic variants
- An accumulated body of knowledge about their
genetic systems
8
Q
A