CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Study of how people perceive, learn, remember, and think about information

A

cognitive psychology

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2
Q

might study how people perceive various shape, why they remember some facts but forget other or how they learn language

A

cognitive psychologist

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3
Q

both normal and abnormal minds

A

minds and cognitive

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4
Q

human, animal, machines

A

subject of cognitive

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5
Q

mental shortcuts we use to process information

A

heuristics

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6
Q

developmental process whereby ideas are evolve over time

A

dialectic

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7
Q

dialectical process

A

thesis, antithesis, synthesis

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8
Q

plato
covert behavior
nativist
seek to understand general nature of many aspects of the world

A

philosophy

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9
Q

aristotle
overt behavior
constructivist
seeks a scientific study of life sustaining functions in living matter

A

physiology

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10
Q

obsevartional based
through evidences
how people think

A

empirical or impricism

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11
Q

believes that route of knowledge is through thinking and logical analysis

nativist

A

rationalist

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12
Q

we acquire knowledge via empirical evidences

john locke

A

empiricist

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13
Q

cogito ergu sum
dobito ergu sum

A

rene descartes

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14
Q

tabula rasa

A

blank slate

john locke

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15
Q

seek to understand the structure of the mind

elementary process of perception

founder wilhelm wundt

A

structuralism

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16
Q

use by wilhelm wundt

conscious observation of one’s own thinking

A

instrospection

17
Q

willian james (proponent)

seeks to understand what people do and why they do it

process of thought rather than it’s component

A

functionalism

18
Q

perception
attention
consciousness

A

william james

19
Q

examines how elements of the mind, such as events, ideas, can become with one another in the mind

ivan pavlov

A

associationism

20
Q

focuses only on the relation between obervable bahavior and environmental events.

john B watson

A

behaviorism

21
Q

affected by john locke

nativist

individual has own capability

innate capability

A

immanuel kant

22
Q

nobel prize winning physiologist

studied involuntarily behavior of this sort

classical conditioning

associationism

A

ivan pavlov

23
Q

to be is to be perceived

george berkeley

empiricist

because of john locke

A

esse est percipi

24
Q

resemblance
togetherness
cause and effect

A

against john locke

25
cognitve map
edward tollman
26
the whole is greater than it's part
gestalt
27
why we use innate if we have a brain brain is an active dynamic ex. dancing while singing
karl spence lashley
28
support karl spence lashley cell in our brain resemble to a repeating simulation
Donald hebb
29
contra to karl language are learn from reinforcement
BF Skinner
30
biological aspect is a large role
noam chomsky
31
used of machines role is based on your IQ (wolrd war 2) artificial intelligence human mind and the capacity of the machine
application of cognitive psychology