CHAPTER 1

Question 1

Study of how people perceive, learn, remember, and think about information

Answer 1

cognitive psychology

Question 2

might study how people perceive various shape, why they remember some facts but forget other or how they learn language

Answer 2

cognitive psychologist

Question 3

both normal and abnormal minds

Answer 3

minds and cognitive

Question 4

human, animal, machines

Answer 4

subject of cognitive

Question 5

mental shortcuts we use to process information

Answer 5

heuristics

Question 6

developmental process whereby ideas are evolve over time

Answer 6

dialectic

Question 7

dialectical process

Answer 7

thesis, antithesis, synthesis

Question 8

plato
covert behavior
nativist
seek to understand general nature of many aspects of the world

Answer 8

philosophy

Question 9

aristotle
overt behavior
constructivist
seeks a scientific study of life sustaining functions in living matter

Answer 9

physiology

Question 10

obsevartional based
through evidences
how people think

Answer 10

empirical or impricism

Question 11

believes that route of knowledge is through thinking and logical analysis

nativist

Answer 11

rationalist

Question 12

we acquire knowledge via empirical evidences

john locke

Answer 12

empiricist

Question 13

cogito ergu sum
dobito ergu sum

Answer 13

rene descartes

Question 14

tabula rasa

Answer 14

blank slate

john locke

Question 15

seek to understand the structure of the mind

elementary process of perception

founder wilhelm wundt

Answer 15

structuralism

Question 16

use by wilhelm wundt

conscious observation of one’s own thinking

Answer 16

instrospection

Question 17

willian james (proponent)

seeks to understand what people do and why they do it

process of thought rather than it’s component

Answer 17

functionalism

Question 18

perception
attention
consciousness

Answer 18

william james

Question 19

examines how elements of the mind, such as events, ideas, can become with one another in the mind

ivan pavlov

Answer 19

associationism

Question 20

focuses only on the relation between obervable bahavior and environmental events.

john B watson

Answer 20

behaviorism

Question 21

affected by john locke

nativist

individual has own capability

innate capability

Answer 21

immanuel kant

Question 22

nobel prize winning physiologist

studied involuntarily behavior of this sort

classical conditioning

associationism

Answer 22

ivan pavlov

Question 23

to be is to be perceived

george berkeley

empiricist

because of john locke

Answer 23

esse est percipi

Question 24

resemblance
togetherness
cause and effect

Answer 24

against john locke

Question 25

cognitve map

Answer 25

edward tollman

Question 26

the whole is greater than it’s part

Answer 26

gestalt

Question 27

why we use innate if we have a brain

brain is an active dynamic

ex. dancing while singing

Answer 27

karl spence lashley

Question 28

support karl spence lashley

cell in our brain resemble to a repeating simulation

Answer 28

Donald hebb

Question 29

contra to karl

language are learn from reinforcement

Answer 29

BF Skinner

Question 30

biological aspect is a large role

Answer 30

noam chomsky

Question 31

used of machines

role is based on your IQ (wolrd war 2)

artificial intelligence

human mind and the capacity of the machine

Answer 31

application of cognitive psychology